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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Balikesir University | OTHER |
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The main objective of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the Enjoyment of Physical Activity Scale-8 (PACES-8) in individuals aged 65 and over with Minimal Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
While the psychometric properties of PACES-8 have been examined in various populations in the current literature, data on its validity and reliability in geriatric individuals with Minimal Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are limited. This gap highlights a significant research need to accurately analyze the motivational determinants of physical activity behavior in elderly individuals with cognitive fragility and to make intervention programs more effective. Therefore, evaluating the validity and reliability of PACES-8 in geriatric individuals with MCI will make a significant contribution to both clinical practice and research.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geriartric Indivıduals with MCI | The study population will consist of individuals aged 65 and over who have been diagnosed with Minimal Cognitive Impairment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessments | Other | Data will be collected after a controlled intervention representing participants' routine physical activity habits. Following the protocol implemented by Çınar-Medeni et al. (2025), participants will be asked to perform a 15-minute moderate-intensity walk (followed by a talk test). Immediately after the activity, the PACES-8 scale will be administered to measure participants' immediate enjoyment levels. To determine test-retest reliability, the PACES-8 scale will be re-administered to 20% of participants (approximately 20 people) 15 days after the initial measurement. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale-8 (PACES-8): | This is an 8-item scale originally developed by Mullen et al. (2011) and validated in Turkish in adults by Çınar-Medeni et al. (2025). The scale uses a 7-point Likert-type format, with each item scored from 1 (did not enjoy it at all) to 7 (enjoyed it very much). The total score ranges from a minimum of 8 to a maximum of 56, with higher scores indicating greater enjoyment of physical activity. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF): | This questionnaire will be used for criterion validity analysis. The IPAQ-SF assesses self-reported vigorous, moderate, and walking physical activity durations over the past 7 days (Öztürk, 2005). Total physical activity level is calculated in MET-minutes/week, with higher scores indicating greater levels of physical activity. The minimum possible score is 0 MET-minutes/week, and there is no fixed maximum, as scores are continuous and vary based on activity duration and intensity. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Geriatric individuals aged 65 and over who meet the inclusion criteria for the study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GULFİDAN TOKGÖZ, Lecturer, PhD (c) | Contact | 0552 022 76 32 | gulfidan.tokgoz@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bilal Katipoğlu | Yıldırım Beyazıt Universty | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balıkesir University | Balıkesir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21951520 | Result | Mullen SP, Olson EA, Phillips SM, Szabo AN, Wojcicki TR, Mailey EL, Gothe NP, Fanning JT, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Sep 27;8:103. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-103. | |
| 34769552 |
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| 1 week |
| Chen C, Weyland S, Fritsch J, Woll A, Niessner C, Burchartz A, Schmidt SCE, Jekauc D. A Short Version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale: Development and Psychometric Properties. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 20;18(21):11035. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111035. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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