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The primary objective of this study is to determine whether low-voltage areas (LVA)-guided catheter ablation combined with superior vena cava (SVC) isolation and pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), performed using the balloon-in-basket Voltâ„¢ pulsed field ablation PFA system, is superior to PVI alone using same technology in reducing arrhythmia recurrence at 6 and 12 months in patients with persistent AF and detectable significant LVAs on three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping.
Moreover, the study will investigate, in a separate randomized cohort, the effect of adding SVC isolation to PVI using the balloon-in-basket Voltâ„¢ PFA system, compared with PVI alone, in patients with persistent AF without detectable significant LVAs during three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVA-guided catheter ablation combined with SVC isolation and PVI | Experimental |
| |
| LVA-guided catheter ablation combined with PVI alone | Active Comparator |
| |
| SVC isolation and PVI in patients without detectable significant LVA | Experimental |
| |
| PVI alone in patients without detectable significant LVA | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voltâ„¢ Pulsed Field Ablation System | Device | SVC isolation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrence of atrial arrhythmias defined as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia lasting ≥30 seconds occurring after a 2-month post-procedural blanking period. | within 6 months following catheter ablation. |
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Inclusion criteria
Participants must meet all the following criteria:
Exclusion criteria
Participants will be excluded if any of the following criteria apply:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roland R Tilz | Contact | +49 451 500-44511 | roland.tilz@uksh.de |
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| Voltâ„¢ Pulsed Field Ablation System | Device | PVI alone |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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