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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 325S436 | Other Grant/Funding Number | TÜBİTAK |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey | OTHER |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a trauma-informed, artificial intelligence-supported chatbot can reduce psychological distress and unmet psychosocial needs in adults newly diagnosed with cancer.:
Participants will:
Receiving a cancer diagnosis is a potentially traumatic experience associated with significant psychological distress, anxiety, and unmet psychosocial needs. Despite the recognized importance of psychosocial care in oncology, barriers such as limited healthcare resources, heavy workload, and insufficient access to timely support may prevent patients from receiving adequate psychosocial interventions during the early stages following diagnosis.
Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) is an approach that recognizes the psychological impact of traumatic experiences and aims to provide support through principles including safety, trustworthiness, empowerment, collaboration, and cultural sensitivity. Integrating TIC principles into digital health interventions may provide accessible and individualized psychosocial support for patients newly diagnosed with cancer.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a trauma-informed, artificial intelligence-supported chatbot developed to provide early psychosocial support to adults newly diagnosed with cancer. The chatbot is designed to deliver empathetic and supportive interactions grounded in trauma-informed care principles. It provides psycho-education, emotional support, coping facilitation, and guidance toward professional support resources when needed, without offering medical diagnosis or treatment recommendations.
The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial consisting of an intervention group receiving access to the chatbot in addition to standard care and a control group receiving standard care alone. Outcomes related to trauma-related distress, anxiety and psychosocial needs will be evaluated over a 12-week period.
The chatbot system incorporates predefined safety mechanisms and interaction-based monitoring to identify potential psychological risk indicators during use. Participants identified as potentially at risk may be directed toward appropriate professional support resources according to the study safety protocol.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chatbot | Experimental | Participants in this arm will receive access to a trauma-informed, artificial intelligence-supported chatbot designed to provide psychosocial support following a new cancer diagnosis. The chatbot allows free-text interaction and is available for use over a 12-week period. It is designed in line with trauma-informed care principles and provides emotional support, coping facilitation, and guidance toward professional help when needed. Participants will also receive standard care. Chatbot interactions will be monitored for potential psychological risk indicators, and appropriate guidance will be provided if risk is detected. |
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| Control | No Intervention | Participants in this arm will receive standard care as routinely provided by the institution. No chatbot intervention will be provided during the study period. Participants may access usual psychosocial or clinical support services as needed |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma-Informed AI-Supported Chatbot | Other | The intervention consists of a trauma-informed, AI-supported chatbot designed to provide psychosocial support to adults newly diagnosed with cancer. The chatbot is grounded in trauma-informed care principles, including safety, trustworthiness, empowerment, collaboration, and sensitivity to emotional distress following diagnosis. It enables free-text, user-initiated conversations and delivers empathetic, non-directive support aimed at facilitating emotional expression, coping, and adaptation to diagnosis. The chatbot does not provide medical, pharmacological, nutritional, or exercise advice. Instead, it focuses on psychosocial support and encourages users to seek professional help when appropriate. The system incorporates predefined safety rules and continuous interaction-based risk monitoring; when indicators of psychological risk are detected, users are guided toward appropriate support resources. Participants are granted access to the chatbot for a 12-week period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trauma-related distress | Trauma-related distress associated with cancer diagnosis will be assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). The IES-R is a validated self-report instrument measuring intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 88, with higher scores indicating greater trauma-related distress. | Baseline, 1 and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety levels | Anxiety will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), which assesses both state and trait anxiety levels. Scores for each sub-scale range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety levels. | Baseline, 1 and 3 months |
| Unmet psychosocial needs |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevra Didem Kılınç, PhD(c) | Contact | +9 0539 436 53 17 | nozluk23@ku.edu.tr | |
| Fahriye Oflaz, Professor | Contact | +905445452725 | foflaz@ku.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nevra Didem Kılınç, PhD(c) | Koç University | Principal Investigator |
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Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to the sensitive nature of psychosocial data collected from patients newly diagnosed with cancer and to ensure participant confidentiality.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Dec 4, 2025 |
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Psychosocial needs will be assessed using the Psychosocial Needs Inventory (PNI), a 48-item scale evaluating the importance and fulfillment of psychosocial needs across multiple domains. Items are scored on a 1-5 Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater perceived importance and/or better fulfillment of psychosocial needs. |
| Baseline, 1 and 3 months |
| May 7, 2026 |
| Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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