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Nasal congestion (a "stuffy nose") is a common symptom of colds and seasonal or year-round allergies. It happens when the tiny blood vessels and tissues inside the nose swell and leak fluid, producing more mucus. That swelling and extra fluid make the nasal passages narrower, which can make it hard to breathe through the nose, sleep, or do daily activities.
Oxymetazoline works on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the tiny blood vessels inside the nose. When these receptors are activated, the blood vessels tighten (constrict), which helps reduce swelling and open the nasal passages.
The study drug, oxymetazoline hydrochloride (HCl) 0.05% nasal gel, is a gel form of a well-known decongestant that is typically available as a nasal spray. The gel may remain in contact with the nose longer than a spray and could feel different to use.
The main purpose of this study is to learn how well a single dose of oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel relieves nasal congestion within the first 2 hours after dosing using two different measures. The study will also look at safety and how well people tolerate the gel.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel low dose | Experimental | Participants will self-administer oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel, once in each nostril. |
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| Oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel intermediate dose | Experimental | Participants will self-administer oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel, once in each nostril. |
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| Oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel high dose | Experimental | Participants will self-administer oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel, once in each nostril. |
|
| Placebo nasal gel | Placebo Comparator | Participants will self-administer placebo nasal gel, once in each nostril. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal gel | Drug | Single dose; intranasally, once in each nostril. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The change from baseline (CFB) in nasal congestion considered by timepoint and difference over 2 hours post-treatment | Subjective feeling of nasal congestion will be evaluated by the 100 mm Visual Analog Score (VAS) (0-100 mm): 0 being completely clear and 100 being completely obstructed. | From baseline to 2 hours post-administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Onset of action: Timed frequency using VAS | VAS (0-100 mm): 0 being completely clear and 100 being completely obstructed. VAS scoring will be assessed at baseline and from 10 seconds post-study intervention administration to establish the earliest onset of action. | From baseline to 2 hours post-administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cliantha Research | Mississauga | Ontario | L4W | Canada |
Currently, there is no established plan for the sharing of Individual Patient Data (IPD) from this study. The availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA 'Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing.' This pertains to the scope, timepoint, and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to considering requests from qualified researchers for patient- / study-level clinical trial data, and documents from clinical trials involving medicines and indications approved in the US and EU. However, this commitment does not reflect an active IPD sharing plan. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to IPD and documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on Bayer's criteria for listing studies is provided in the member section of the portal.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015508 | Nasal Obstruction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000402 | Airway Obstruction |
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010109 | Oxymetazoline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Placebo nasal gel | Drug | Single dose; intranasally, once in each nostril. |
|
| The change from baseline in Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF) measurement via nasal peak flow by timepoint and averaged over 2 hours post-treatment |
The participant's PNIF will be measured with a device coupled to the anterior region of the nose through a mask connected to a plastic cylinder through which the forced inspired air passes. Participants will be trained on the performance of PNIF prior to dosing. Each participant will undergo 3 maneuvers at each specified timepoint, and all 3 attempts will be documented. Only the highest value of the 3 maneuvers will be used for assessment of endpoint analysis. |
| From baseline to 2 hours post-administration |
| Number of participants with adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and Treatment Emergent AEs (TEAEs) | From baseline to 2 hours post-administration |
| Participant satisfaction/tolerability of study interventions | Participant satisfaction/tolerability will be evaluated by means of a five-point verbal rating scale to responses to a questionnaire (0 = very good, 1 = good, 2 = satisfactory, 3 = minimal, 4 = none). | At 2 hours post-administration |
| D012120 |
| Respiration Disorders |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |