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Introduction: Myocardial revascularization is an essential procedure for patients with cardiovascular disease. Its recovery in the outpatient setting involves significant challenges for both the patient and the caregiver. This recovery phase may generate physical, emotional, and psychological complications that require an effective adaptation process of the patient-caregiver dyad to ensure successful recovery and improved quality of life.
Objective: To evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a nursing intervention aimed at improving adaptation in the patient-caregiver dyad during the outpatient postoperative period following myocardial revascularization, compared with usual care, in Bucaramanga during the period 2026-2027.
Materials and Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial will be conducted to develop and evaluate a novel nursing intervention aimed at promoting adaptation in patients undergoing outpatient postoperative myocardial revascularization and their caregivers. The intervention will be designed and its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness will be assessed. Data analysis will be performed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, considering the distribution and behavior of the data.
Expected Results: The study is expected to assess the preliminary effectiveness of the proposed intervention through the integration of theoretical and empirical components.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nursing Intervention | Experimental | Participants will receive a structured nursing intervention based on the Roy Adaptation Model, including education, emotional support, and follow-up during the 30-day outpatient postoperative period following myocardial revascularization. |
|
| Usual Care | Active Comparator | Participants will receive standard postoperative care without the structured nursing intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nursing Intervention Program | Behavioral | Structured nursing intervention focused on improving adaptation in the patient-caregiver dyad through education, emotional support, and follow-up care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adaptation level in the patient-caregiver dyad | Adaptation will be assessed using validated instruments that measure dimensions related to the Roy Adaptation Model, including physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence domains in both patient and caregiver. | Baseline and 30 days post-discharge |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Débora Milena Alvarez Yañez, PhD(c) | Contact | +57 3112323289 | deboraalya@unisabana.edu.co | |
| Gloria Carvajal Carrascal, PhD | Contact | +57 3115062590 | gloria.carvajal@unisabana.edu.co |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alvarez Yañez | Universidad de la Sabana | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad de La Sabana | Bogotá | Bogota D.C. | 250001 | Colombia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups: an experimental group receiving a structured nursing intervention and a control group receiving usual care. The intervention will be delivered over a 30-day outpatient postoperative period following myocardial revascularization. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention period to compare effectiveness between groups.
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Participants (patients and caregivers) will be blinded to group allocation and will not be informed whether they are receiving the structured nursing intervention or usual care. Outcome assessors will also be blinded to group assignment to reduce assessment bias. Due to the nature of the intervention, care providers and investigators cannot be blinded.
| Usual Care | Other | Participants will receive standard postoperative care without the structured nursing intervention. |
|
| D001157 |
| Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |