Evaluation of the Effect of Seed Cycling on Premenstrual Symptoms in Healthy Adults
Evaluation of the Effect of Seed Cycling on Premenstrual Symptoms in Healthy Adults
This study aims to investigate the effects of the seed-cycling intervention on premenstrual symptoms and nutritional status. At the beginning of the study, written informed consent will be obtained from all individuals who agree to participate.
During the month prior to the intervention, participants' menstrual cycles will be monitored to determine their menstrual phases. In this period, dietary intake records and menstrual symptoms will be documented, and the estimated ovulation date will be determined based on reported symptoms.
After identifying the participants' follicular phase (approximately days 1-14) and luteal phase (approximately days 15-28), the intervention will be implemented for three consecutive months. Participants will be instructed to consume flaxseed and pumpkin seeds daily during the follicular phase, and sesame seeds and sunflower seeds daily during the luteal phase.
The oilseeds to be consumed will be provided to the participants at the beginning of each month in vacuum-sealed single-use packages.
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals aged 18-35 years, with a regular menstrual cycle, a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m², who agreed to consume oilseeds for three menstrual cycles, and who are literate with no problems in Turkish communication or comprehension were included in the study.
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Exclusion Criteria: Individuals were excluded if they were pregnant, lactating, or postmenopausal; had acute, chronic, or psychiatric disorders including hormonally diagnosed conditions such as PCOS that could affect menstruation; were receiving medications affecting hormones or menstrual cycles; were taking vitamin, mineral, or nutraceutical supplements; had allergies or intolerances to flaxseed, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, or sesame; were positive for HIV or HPV infection; consumed alcohol regularly; or were following a special diet.
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