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The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the dietary supplement, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), in individuals with dehydrodolichol diphosphate synthase congenital disorder of glycosylation (DHDDS-CDG). This will to contribute to knowledge that will allow healthcare providers to make informed decisions about recommending this dietary supplement in this population.
This is a small cohort, off label treatment study assessing the safety, and tolerability of the over-the-counter supplement, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in individuals with heterozygous DHDDS-CDG. There is no treatment currently available for this progressive disease and there is evidence that this supplement may be a viable supportive therapy. This study will assess the safety and tolerability of this supplement, as well as examine NMN's effect on clinical manifestations of DHDDS-CDG, including gait abnormalities and hand tremor. This phase 1, open-label study will have a 4 week run-in period, a treatment period of 6 months during which the participants will take 250 mg NMN daily, and an optional extension period of 6 more months. Study assessments will involve physician assessments, lab tests, physical exams, vital signs, height/weight measurements, participant goal-setting, and tests to assess gait performance and hand tremor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) | Experimental | Participants will take 250mg NMN daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) Nucleosidase | Drug | Name: nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) Form: measured powder Dose: 250 mg/day Frequency: Daily Route of administration: Oral |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events (AEs) | Incidence of AEs will be collected throughout the treatment period and optional long-term safety follow up period. | up to 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) Score | Change in ICARS score from baseline to end of the treatment period (6 months) and long term follow up (12 months). The minimal score is 0 and the maximum score is 100, with a higher score indicating greater impairment as a result of ataxia. | Baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject has intellectual disability with IQ<52 (moderate or lower IQ intellectual disability).
In the site Principal Investigator's opinion, subject has a history of intolerance to NMN or other niacin metabolite supplement that precludes the subject from participation in this study.
Subject has any of the following:
Subject is pregnant.
Use of investigational compounds within the previous 6 months or current enrollment in another trial involving investigational compounds.
Concomitant use of the following medications that could interact with orally administered NMN:
In the site Principal Investigator's opinion, subject is not able or willing to comply with the trial requirements.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia MacDonald, MS, CGC | Contact | 646-946-6923 | Georgia.macdonald@mssm.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eva Morava, MD, PhD | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
As this is an ultra rare disease, sharing IPD would involve risk of identification of participants.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018981 | Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002239 | Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C021881 | NMN nucleosidase |
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| Composite gait stability score (Cord walking test performance) |
Cord walking performance will be quantified using a standardized video-based computer vision pipeline applied to semi-structured recordings of participants walking along a straight line. Markerless pose estimation algorithms will extract time-resolved body keypoints, from which predefined gait and postural metrics will be derived, including step width variability, step length consistency, lateral deviation from the walking path, and trunk instability (e.g., standard deviation of body lean). Each metric will be summarized per recording and combined into a composite gait stability score using a prespecified algorithm. Change from baseline to 6 and 12 months will be calculated as within-subject differences in these quantitative measures, enabling objective assessment of gait abnormalities over time. |
| Baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| Composite tremor severity score (Archimedes spiral test performance) | Archimedes spiral test performance will be quantified using standardized digital analysis of recorded spiral drawings. Video or image inputs will be processed to extract the drawn trajectory, and quantitative features of tremor and motor control will be computed, including line deviation from an ideal spiral template, tremor amplitude (spatial variability), frequency of oscillations, and drawing smoothness (e.g., velocity and jerk metrics). These features will be aggregated into a composite tremor severity score using a predefined scoring framework. Change from baseline to 6 and 12 months will be assessed as within-subject differences in these quantitative metrics, providing an objective measure of hand tremor severity and progression. | Baseline, 6 months, 12 months |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |