A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TQB2934 Injection Versus Investigator-Selected Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TQB2934 Injection Versus Investigator-Selected Regimens in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
This study is a randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase III clinical trial involving patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The estimated total sample size is 260 cases, who will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the test group and the control group. The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of TQB2934 for injection compared to the investigator-selected regimen in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) by evaluating progression-free survival (PFS).
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to informed consent or concurrent presence of other malignancies. The following exceptions are allowed: other malignancies cured by surgery alone with a disease-free survival (DFS) ≥5 years; cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin cancer, and superficial bladder tumors [Ta (non-invasive tumor), Tis (carcinoma in situ), and T1 (tumor invading the basement membrane)].
Diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia (defined as circulating plasma cells ≥5% in peripheral blood according to standard classification), Waldenström macroglobulinemia, primary light-chain (AL) amyloidosis, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein [M protein], and skin changes), or solitary plasmacytoma.
History of prior anticancer treatment, including but not limited to:
Previously refractory to control group drugs, or with contraindications, life-threatening allergic reactions, or intolerance to previous treatments.
Receipt of systemic corticosteroids at a cumulative dose ≥140 mg prednisone (or equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to randomization. Topical, ophthalmic, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled corticosteroids are excluded from the cumulative dose calculation (see Appendix for dose conversion).
Toxicities from prior antitumor therapy have not recovered to baseline or ≤ Grade 1, except for Grade 2 alopecia, non-clinically significant and asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities, and hypothyroidism stabilized by hormone replacement therapy, as judged by the investigator to pose no safety risk.
History of Grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) associated with any T-cell redirecting therapy (e.g., CD3-redirecting therapies or CAR-T cell therapy).
Presence of conditions affecting intravenous infusion or blood collection, dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other active gastrointestinal dysfunction that may interfere with drug administration or absorption.
Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement of multiple myeloma (MM), or clinical signs/symptoms suggestive of leptomeningeal involvement. If either is suspected, both brain MRI and lumbar puncture cytology must be negative.
Major surgery, significant traumatic injury, or planned major surgery during the study treatment period within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or presence of non-healed wounds or fractures (major surgery defined as Grade ≥3 according to the 2022 national surgical classification catalogue).
Any severe (≥ CTCAE Grade 3) bleeding or hemorrhagic event within 6 months prior to randomization.
Arterial or venous thrombotic events within 6 months prior to randomization, including cerebrovascular events (including transient ischemic attack), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or any other serious thromboembolism (implantable venous port- or catheter-related thrombosis and superficial thrombosis are not considered "serious").
Active hepatitis or decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class B or C)
Significant cardiovascular disease.
Neurological or psychiatric disorders.
Pulmonary diseases, including any of the following:
Active or uncontrolled infections (≥ CTCAE Grade 2), including bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, such as active pneumonia/pulmonary infection, syphilis, tuberculosis, or Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Subjects with positive Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) plasma DNA during screening are not eligible.
Current or prior autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment. Subjects with hypothyroidism on stable replacement therapy, well-controlled type 1 diabetes, or skin diseases not requiring systemic therapy (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis) are eligible.
History of immunodeficiency, including HIV positivity or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency disorders.
Known or suspected history of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).
Known history of hypersensitivity to humanized monoclonal antibodies, or known allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to any component of the investigational product.
Any other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, may increase the risk associated with study participation or interfere with interpretation of study results.
Investigator considers that the subject is likely to have poor compliance with study participation.
liu.peng@zs-hospital.sh.cn18286006744
Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China
4119469@qq.com13955207283
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality 400010, China
Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
Jinan, Shandong 250021, China
Jinan, Shandong 250117, China
Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, China
Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
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