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This study aims to evaluate whether the combination of Albumin and Furosemide can reduce the risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) who are at high risk of developing this condition.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a potential complication of ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive techniques, which can lead to symptoms such as abdominal swelling, fluid accumulation, and, in severe cases, hospitalization. Preventing this condition is important to improve patient safety and treatment outcomes.
In this randomized controlled study, eligible women undergoing ICSI were assigned to receive either the combination of albumin and furosemide or standard care. The study compared the occurrence and severity of OHSS between the two groups.
The results of this study may help identify an effective strategy to prevent OHSS and improve the safety of assisted reproductive treatments.
This is a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) who are at high risk of developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Participants were randomly allocated into study groups to receive either a combination protocol of albumin and furosemide or standard care.
The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention in reducing the incidence and severity of OHSS. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a potentially serious complication of controlled ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive techniques and may result in abdominal distension, fluid accumulation, and hospitalization in severe cases.
The Primary Outcome:
• Incidence of moderate and severe OHSS within 14 days post oocyte retrieval
The Secondary Outcomes:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | Active Comparator | Participants receive standard luteal phase support only. |
|
| Albumin + Furosemide | Experimental | Participants receive intravenous human albumin (20%, 100 mL) immediately after oocyte retrieval, followed by intravenous furosemide (20 mg), in addition to standard luteal phase support. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin (Human) 20% | Drug | Intravenous human albumin 20% (100 mL) administered immediately after oocyte retrieval. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome | Number of participants who develop ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after ICSI in each study group. | From oocyte retrieval until 14 days after embryo transfer= 14 days |
| Incidence of Moderate and Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome | Defined according to standard OHSS classification criteria | Within 14 Days Post Oocyte Retrieval |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of mild OHSS |
| 14 days from ova pick up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- The inclusion criteria were females aged ≤35 years old, previous history of severe OHSS, AMH> 3.4, antral follicles count ≥22, presence of >18 follicles with a diameter >11 mm at any day of the stimulation cycle, serum estradiol ≥3500 pg/ml at day of hCG trigger, and aspiration of >15 oocytes at day of oocyte pick up.
Exclusion Criteria:
Female participants undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wasan A Wasan Adnan Abduhameed, PhD | high institute for infertility diagnosis and ART | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and ART | Baghdad | Baghdad Governorate | 10006 | Iraq |
Individual participant data will not be publicly shared due to patient privacy considerations and the sensitive nature of reproductive health information collected in this study. However, aggregate data will be reported in publications and may be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, subject to institutional and ethical approval.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_ICF | Yes | No | Yes | Study Protocol and Informed Consent Form | May 1, 2026 | May 1, 2026 | Prot_ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000418 | Albumins |
| D005665 | Furosemide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D013424 | Sulfanilamides |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
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Participants were randomly assigned into 2 parallel groups. Each group received a different intervention and were followed independently throughout the study period. The study compared the effect of albumin and furosemide administration versus standard care on the incidence and severity of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
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| Furosemide | Drug | Intravenous furosemide 20 mg administered after oocyte retrieval. |
|
| Standard luteal phase support | Drug | Routine luteal phase support according to institutional protocol. |
|
| D000577 |
| Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |