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This is a single center, open label trial to evaluate Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution 5.0% in Dry Eye Disease using In Vivo Confocal Microscopy (IVCM
Approximately 30 subjects with dry eye disease (DED) will be treated with Xiidra® to evaluate the effects of lifitegrast on the ocular surface using in vivo confocal microscopy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED subjects treated with lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% (Xiidra) | Experimental | 30 subjects with DED receiving lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% (Xiidra) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution 5.0% (Xiidra) | Drug | 30 subjects with DED will receive lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% (Xiidra) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in immune cell density in subjects with dry eye disease treated with lifitegrast | Change from baseline (Day 0) immune cell density, as measured by in vivo confocoal microscopy (IVCM), in subjects with dry eye disease treated with Xiidra (Lifitegrast Opthalmic Solution 5.0%), at Day 84. | 84 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Normal eyelids and corneal anatomy 7. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 4 weeks after the end of study drug administration 8.
For males of reproductive potential: should be able to agree to use at least 1 medically acceptable form of birth control with female partner (FOCBP) NOTE: Acceptable forms of birth control include:
• True abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject), or
• Vasectomy at least 3 months prior to the first dose of study drug
• Without a vasectomy, must use condoms with spermicidal foam, gel, film, cream, suppository at least 14 days prior to the first dose of investigational drug and throughout the study duration, and for 4 weeks after the last dose of the investigational drug.
• Or the female partner of the male investigational subject, must comply with the previous points.
9. Are postmenopausal (no menstrual cycle for at least one year prior to Visit 1) or have undergone bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy, hysterectomy with uni- or bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy for 1 year prior to study start.
10. Best corrected visual acuity of 0.7 logMAR or better (Snellen equivalent score of 20/100 or better) in each eye at day -14 (Visit 1) and Day 0 (Visit 2) 11. Subject-reported history of dry eye for at least 6 months. 12. Schirmer Tear Test (without anesthesia) ≥1mm and ≤10mm at baseline 13. EDS score of ≥40 (0-100-point VAS, both eyes) value is an average at screening and baseline.
Exclusion Criteria:
Unwilling to discontinue contact lens use for the duration of the study 3. Pregnancy or lactation 4. Have used topical or nasal vasoconstrictors within 14 days prior to screening or unable to refrain from the same during study period 5. Subjects that use topical steroids, systemic immunosuppressive agents including oral corticosteroids, antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers or glaucoma medications.
6. Subjects unwilling to abstain from eyelash growth products containing prostaglandins for the duration of the trial.
7. Subjects who had ocular surgery within the past 1 year prior to Visit 1. 8. Febrile illness within one week. 9. Active or history of infectious keratitis; any other ocular infection within the last 30 days 10. Have serious or severe disease or uncontrolled medical condition that in the judgement of the investigator could confound study assessments or limit compliance.
11. Use of new prescription eyedrop within 30 days of screening 12. Change in systemic medication within 30 days of screening 13. Any subject who has previously tried and failed a course of lifitegrast. 14. Subjects with secondary Sjogren's syndrome (ex. Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, erythematosus) or other autoimmune disease (ex: multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease) are eligible for enrollment consideration provided the subject met all other inclusion and exclusion criteria, AND, were not in a medical state in the opinion of the principle investigator that could have interfered with the study parameters, were not taking systemic/ocular steroids and were not immunodeficient/immunosuppressed (ex: receiving systemic immunomodulating or immunosuppressive drugs to manage their baseline medical state.)
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melissa Toyos, MD | Contact | 615-327-4015 | mtoyos@toyosclinic.com | |
| Rolando Toyos, MD | Contact | 615-327-4015 | rostar80@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Melissa Toyos, MD | West Tennessee Eyecare dba Toyos Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Rolando Toyos, MD | West Tennessee Eyecare dca Toyos Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Tennesse Eye Care dba Toyos Clinic | Nashville | Tennessee | 37215 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C575157 | lifitegrast |
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This single center, prospective, open label study will enroll 30 subjects with dry eye disease (DED) to evaluate ocular surface tissue responses following treatment with lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% (Xiidra®). In vivo confocal microscopy will be used to assess immune cell morphology and activity within the corneal stroma and related ocular surface structures.
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