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This study aimed to evaluate the Safety and the Effectiveness of Intrastromal Injection of Fluconazole in The Treatment of Fungal Keratitis.
Fungal keratitis is one of the most challenging types of infectious keratitis. It now accounts for approximately 50% of infectious corneal diseases, and corneal blindness has become the second leading cause of blindness in developing countries.
The potentially poor prognosis may be due to a delay in diagnosis and / or to limited effective antifungal agents that leads to decrease visual acuity and blindness.
Fluconazole is mainly a fungistatic drug with broad spectrum activity as it is effective against Yeast & Dermatophytes (Candida, Cryptococcus neoformans & Aspergillus species) Fluconazole is stable and a water-soluble small molecule with high bioavailability and low toxicity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Eyes that received treatment as topical fluconazole eye drops |
|
| Group B | Experimental | Eyes that received treatment as intrastromal injection of fluconazole. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topical fluconazole eye drops | Drug | Eyes that received treatment as topical fluconazole eye drops |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Best-corrected visual acuity | Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was recorded and described by LogMAR notation. | Every three days until complete healing (Up to 6 weeks) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected visual acuity | Uncorrected visual acuity was recorded and described by LogMAR notation. | Every three days until complete healing (Up to 6 weeks) |
| Duration of healing | Duration of healing was recorded. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University | Tanta | El-Gharbia | 31527 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| Intrastromal injection of fluconazole | Drug | Eyes that received treatment as intrastromal injection of fluconazole. |
|
| 6 weeks post-procedure |