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Medical Nutritional Therapy (MNT) is critical for patients with impaired oral intake and is typically administered via parenteral nutrition (PN). Current infusion practices-nocturnal home parenteral nutrition (NHPN)-may induce circadian misalignment (chronodisruption). This misalignment can negatively impact metabolic function, sleep quality, and overall quality of life for both patients and caregivers. Synchronising MNT administration with circadian rhythms may improve metabolic balance, sleep, and patient well-being.
Hypothesis: The timing of the administration of Medical Nutritional Therapy via nocturnal home parenteral nutrition (NHPN) in outpatients may induce chronodisruption in biological rhythms (clock genes). This disruption can affect the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, contributing to morbidity and altering chronotype, quality of life, and sleep patterns.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental HPN: Parenteral Nutrition | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient recieving home parenteral nutrition | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Circadian Gene Expression | Measurement of mRNA expression levels of clock genes (via RT-PCR from oral mucosa samples) | From baselilne to 24 hours for 4 days |
| Changes in Hormonal Rhythmicity - melatonin | Melatonin measured in pg/ml in saliva | From baselilne to 24 hours for 4 days |
| Changes in Hormonal Rhythmicity - cortisol | Cortisol measured in µg/dl in saliva | From baselilne to 24 hours for 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Sleep-Wake Cycle and Circadian Rhythm Alignment | Assessed via actigraphy and continuous glucose monitoring | From baselilne to 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Referred from the Regional University Hospital of Málaga (HRUM), Virgen del Rocío Hospital of Seville (HVR), Reina Sofía University Hospital of Córdoba, or the NUPA Association.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francisca Rodríguez, PhD | Contact | 951290343/951030117 | paqui.endocrino@gmail.com | |
| Gabrie, MD | Contact | 951290343/951030117 | gabrielm.olveira.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, FIMABIS | Recruiting | Málaga | Málaga | 29009 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006963 | Hyperphagia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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For Patients Receiving Home Parenteral Nutrition:
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