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This study aims to evaluate the effects of ultrasound-guided interscalene, erector spinae plane, costoclavicular, and supraclavicular blocks on hemidiaphragmatic paralysis, postoperative recovery quality, opioid consumption, and pain scores.
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is a significant approach to diagnosing and treating rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, instability, SLAP and Bankart injuries, and other shoulder disorders. Applications of this technique have become increasingly popular in recent yeras. Howeveri although arthroscopic sholuder surgery is conderered minimally invasive, it has been reported to cause moderate to severe postoperative pain, which can hinder patient recovery and rehabilitation, and potentially even extend the hospital stay. Therefore, providing an effective postoperative analgesia strategy in these patients is critical for patient comfort, mobilization, and overall recovery. Various methods are employed to managepostoperative pain in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery, with regional techniques being the most prevalent. These regional techniques provide both intraoperative and postoperative analgesia in shoulder surgeries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ultrasound-guided four block techniques on hemidiaphragmatic paralysis, postoperative recovery quality, opioid consumption, and pain scores.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| İnterscalene group | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided interscalene block will be performed |
| |
| Erector spinae plane block group | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided erector spinae plane block will be performed |
| |
| Costoclavicular block group | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided costoclavicular block will be performed |
| |
| Supraclavicular block group | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided supraclavicular block will be performed |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İnterscalene block group | Other | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided interscalene block will be performed before the surgery under standart anaesthesia monitoring |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis | Diaghragmatic excursion will be assessed using a real-time M-mode ultrasound during quite breathing, deep breathing, and sniffing maneuvers (deep breathing through the nose) | 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery quality | The postoperative recovery of patients will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery (QOR-15) score. The QOR-15 is an 15-item assessment scale that evaluates patients' pain, physical comfort, physical independence, psychological support and emotional state in early postoperative period. | 5 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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It is planned to include ASA score I-III, aged 18-65 years, who are planned to undergo elective arthroscopic surgery
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arzu Karaveli | Contact | +905325611300 | arzukaraveli@hotmail.com | |
| Bayram Akdag | Contact | +905427688949 | bayramakdag6507@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arzu Karaveli | University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Bayram Akdag | University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Antalya | Muratpaşa | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41181256 | Background | Shagufta N, Nishant S, Rajnish K, Adil A. Hemidiaphragmatic paralysis following costoclavicular versus supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Oct-Dec;41(4):587-599. doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_415_24. Epub 2025 Jul 9. | |
| 31283740 | Background |
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| Erector spinae plane block group | Other | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided erector spinae plane block will be performed before the surgery under standart anaesthesia monitoring |
|
| Costoclavicular block group | Other | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided costoclavicular block will be performed before the surgery under standart anaesthesia monitoring |
|
| Supraclavivular block group | Other | Before the surgery, ultrasoud-guided supraclavivular block will be performed before the surgery under standart anaesthesia monitoring |
|
| Postoperative analgesic consumption |
All patients will receive a standard patient analgesia (PCA) protocol. The postoperative opioid consumption will only be recorded |
| 24 hours |
| Postoperative pain intensity | The postoperative pain intensity will be assessed with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score (0=no pain; 10=most severe pain) | 24 hours |
| Fatih Duygun | University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Kim DH, Lin Y, Beathe JC, Liu J, Oxendine JA, Haskins SC, Ho MC, Wetmore DS, Allen AA, Wilson L, Garnett C, Memtsoudis SG. Superior Trunk Block: A Phrenic-sparing Alternative to the Interscalene Block: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2019 Sep;131(3):521-533. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002841. |