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This example planning study proposes a phase 1/2 evaluation of an allogeneic, cord-blood-derived dual-target CAR-NK product directed against CLDN18.2 and HER2 (ERBB2) in adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma after prior standard systemic therapy. CLDN18.2 is selected as the anchor antigen because it has the more disease-specific gastric/GEJ cell-therapy development footprint, while HER2 is retained as the complementary second antigen to address co-expressing or heterogeneous disease. Phase 1 uses a 3+3 dose-escalation design after fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by three intravenous CAR-NK infusions on Days 0, 3, and 7. Phase 2 expansion evaluates the recommended phase 2 dose and preliminary antitumor activity
This draft is intentionally modeled on current CLDN18.2- and HER2-directed cell-therapy studies on ClinicalTrials.gov and related primary publications. The key strategic choice is that HER2 and ERBB2 are treated as the same target; therefore the meaningful dual-target construct in gastric/GEJ cancer is CLDN18.2 plus HER2. The study is designed as a biomarker-driven, non-randomized phase 1/2 program. In phase 1, patients will receive fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion on Days -5 to -3, followed by three infusions of EB-DT-CAR-NK on Days 0, 3, and 7. A 3+3 dose-escalation structure with three planned dose levels will be used to determine dose-limiting toxicities, maximum tolerated dose, and/or recommended phase 2 dose.
In phase 2, patients will receive the recommended dose on the same schedule in an expansion cohort focused on CLDN18.2-positive gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma, with prespecified subgroup analyses by HER2 status. The study will assess safety, objective response rate, disease control, durability, survival outcomes, and CAR-NK expansion/persistence. Correlative studies will explore the relationship between baseline CLDN18.2/HER2 expression and clinical outcome.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation Cohort | Experimental | Participants receive fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion on Days -5 to -3, followed by EB-DT-CAR-NK infusions on Days 0, 3, and 7. Three planned dose levels are explored using a 3+3 design. |
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| Dose Expansion Cohort | Experimental | Participants receive the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) on the same lymphodepletion and infusion schedule. Expansion is centered on CLDN18.2-positive gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma, with HER2 status captured for exploratory subgroup analysis. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EB-DT-CAR-NK | Biological | Allogeneic, cord-blood-derived CAR-NK cells engineered to target CLDN18.2 and HER2 (ERBB2). Planned phase 1 dose levels: 2 x 10^6, 4 x 10^6, and 8 x 10^6 cells/kg/infusion. Administered intravenously on Days 0, 3, and 7. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) | DLTs graded by CTCAE v5.0, with CRS and ICANS graded using ASTCT criteria. | 28 days |
| Determination of MTD | Dose-escalation decision based on DLT frequency and overall tolerability across planned cohorts. | 6 months |
| Objective response rate (ORR) | Confirmed complete response plus partial response according to RECIST v1.1 in evaluable subjects in the expansion cohort. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | Time from first infusion to disease progression or death from any cause. | 12 months |
| Overall survival (OS) | Time from first infusion to death from any cause. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shan S Lu, Phd | Contact | +86 13076790030 | Seni-Lu@beijing-biotech.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Shenzhen Hospital | Recruiting | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 518036 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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Phase 1 will use a non-randomized 3+3 dose-escalation design with three planned dose levels of the dual-target CAR-NK product after fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. Phase 2 will enroll an expansion cohort at the recommended phase 2 dose using the same schedule. Cohort progression is sequential: dose-escalation first, then dose-expansion. All patients receive active study treatment; there is no placebo or standard-of-care control arm in this planning draft.
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No masking is planned. Investigators, site staff, and participants will know cohort assignment because all enrolled patients receive the active cellular product and are assigned according to dose level or expansion stage.
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| Fludarabine | Drug | Lymphodepleting chemotherapy administered intravenously at 30 mg/m^2/day on Days -5 to -3. |
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Lymphodepleting chemotherapy administered intravenously at 500 mg/m^2/day on Days -5 to -3. |
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| 24 months |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |