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The study aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three methods of airway management during FESS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMA (1) | the laryngeal mask was installed intraoperatively |
| |
| TI (2) | tracheal intubation was performed intraoperatively |
| |
| TIL (3) | intraoperative tracheal intubation and respiratory tract anesthesia were performed |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anesthesia of the respiratory tract with lidocaine | Drug | administration of 4% lidocaine during tracheal intubation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cough severity and frequencies | Coughing was scored as mild (single cough), moderate (>1 episode of un- sustained coughing lasting 5 seconds), or severe (sustained, >5 seconds, bouts of coughing). Target values - mild cough. | 15 minutes after waking up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Richmond agitation-sedation scale (RASS) | A 10-level scale ranges from +4 (extreme aggression) to -5 (no arousal at all). The target level for most patients is 0 (quiet alertness) or mild sedation (-1/-2). | 15 minutes after waking up |
| The Ramsay scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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adult patients who underwent FESS under general anesthesia
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University | Saint Petersburg | 197022 | Russia |
only statistical processing of an unnamed data array is planned
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| tracheal intubation | Device | intraoperative tracheal intubation |
|
| laryngeal mask placement | Device | intraoperative placement of a laryngeal mask |
|
The Ramsay scale consists of 6 levels. Level 1: the patient is agitated and restless. Level 6: the patient is asleep and unresponsive. Target values for the study are levels 2-3. |
| 15 minutes after waking up |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D007442 | Intubation, Intratracheal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D058109 | Airway Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007440 | Intubation |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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