Consecutive comparative case series evaluating visual outcomes and patientreported satisfaction after bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of the same IOL type (standard monofocal, enhanced monofocal, or novel EDOF IOL). Outcomes assessed at 6 months included uncorrected visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near; refraction; defocus curves; and questionnaires on halos, glare, and spectacle independence.

Patients undergoing bilateral phacoemulsification for age-related cataract received one of three IOLs in both eyes: Tecnis ZCB00 (monofocal), Tecnis Eyhance ICB00 (enhanced monofocal), or Asqelio EDOF ETLIO130C (EDOF). Follow-up examinations were performed at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The 6-month assessment included monocular and binocular visual acuity at distance (6 m), intermediate (66 cm), and near (40 cm), manifest and objective refraction, binocular defocus curves (+1.00 D to -2.50 D in 0.50 D steps), and patient questionnaires (NEI-RQL-42 glare items; custom spectacle independence and satisfaction survey).

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age-related cataract in both eyes
• Eligible for bilateral IOL implantation
• Willingness to return for scheduled follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

• Preoperative corneal astigmatism > 1.0 D
• Axial length >21 mm or <26 mm
• Previous intraocular or corneal surgery
• Ocular comorbidities affecting vision (severe dry eye, amblyopia, ocular surface disease, corneal pathology, retinal diseases, uveitis, glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation, pterygium)
• Intraoperative or postoperative complications, or failure to complete 6-month follow-up

All sex, Ages: 45-75 years, Healthy Volunteers: No