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This study aims to evaluate periodontal health status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life by combining clinical periodontal parameters with validated patient-reported outcome measures. Periodontal assessments included probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Participants were further classified according to periodontal disease staging and grading. To assess the subjective impact of periodontal conditions on daily life, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and its shortened version, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 short form (OShip-14), were administered.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage I Periodontitis (Mild) | Participants with mild periodontitis characterized by initial periodontal breakdown, probing pocket depth (PPD) ≤4 mm, and minimal clinical attachment loss (CAL). |
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| Stage II Periodontitis (Moderate) | Participants with moderate periodontitis characterized by PPD ≤5 mm and moderate CAL without significant functional impairment or tooth loss. |
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| Group 3: Stage III Periodontitis (Severe) | Participants with severe periodontitis characterized by PPD ≥6 mm, advanced CAL, furcation involvement, and increased risk of tooth loss |
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| Group 4: Stage IV Periodontitis (Advanced) | Participants with advanced periodontitis characterized by extensive attachment loss, severe bone destruction, and impaired masticatory function or tooth loss. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Interventions | Other | Participants underwent a comprehensive periodontal examination, including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) assessments. In addition, oral health-related quality of life was evaluated using the OHIP-14 and OShip-14 questionnaires. No therapeutic or pharmacological intervention was applied. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OSHİP-14 | OShip-14 is a 14-item short-form questionnaire designed to assess oral health-related quality of life, evaluating the physical, psychological, and social impacts of oral and dental health on daily life. | One-time assessment at enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Systemically healthy individuals aged 18-65 years diagnosed with periodontitis and willing to participate in the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University | Bolu | 14100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Individual participant data will not be shared to protect patient privacy and confidentiality.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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