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This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) training given to adolescent pregnant women and their partners on fear of childbirth, maternal and paternal bonding, and breastfeeding success. Adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased stress, fear of childbirth and parenting anxiety, which negatively affect mother-infant and father-infant bonding and breastfeeding outcomes. MBSR training is expected to reduce fear of childbirth, strengthen maternal and paternal bonding, and improve breastfeeding success in adolescent pregnant women and their partners compared to the control group receiving routine care.
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) training given to adolescent pregnant women and their partners on fear of childbirth, maternal and paternal bonding, and breastfeeding success. Adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased stress, fear of childbirth and parenting anxiety, which negatively affect mother-infant and father-infant bonding and breastfeeding outcomes. MBSR training is expected to reduce fear of childbirth, strengthen maternal and paternal bonding, and improve breastfeeding success in adolescent pregnant women and their partners compared to the control group receiving routine care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MBSR Training Group | Experimental | Adolescent pregnant women and their partners receiving Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) training in addition to routine care. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Adolescent pregnant women and their partners receiving only routine care without any additional intervention. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Training | Behavioral | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) training program delivered to adolescent pregnant women and their partners. The program consists of 8 sessions in total, conducted twice a week for 4 weeks. Each session lasts approximately 40 minutes and includes mindfulness meditation, breathing exercises, body scan and stress management techniques. The training aims to reduce fear of childbirth, strengthen maternal and paternal bonding, and improve breastfeeding success. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fear of Childbirth | Fear of childbirth will be measured using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version A (W-DEQ-A) in adolescent pregnant women and their partners. Scores range from 0 to 165, with higher scores indicating greater fear of childbirth. | Baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Bonding | Maternal bonding will be assessed using the Maternal Attachment Scale. Scores range from 26 to 104, with higher scores indicating stronger maternal attachment. | Baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Paternal Bonding | Paternal bonding will be assessed using the Prenatal Paternal Attachment Scale. Scores range from 16 to 64, with higher scores indicating stronger paternal attachment. | Baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention |
| Breastfeeding Success |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hacer ÜNVER KOCA, PhD | Contact | 0544 679 98 99 | hacer.unver@inonu.edu.tr | |
| Nilay FİLOĞLU, MsC | Contact | 05303089717 | nilayfiloglu@artuklu.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hacer ÜNVER KOCA, PhD | Inonu University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inonu University Faculty of Medicine | Recruiting | Malatya | Malatya | 44280 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000099024 | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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Breastfeeding success will be evaluated using the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool.
| t postpartum 24-48 hours |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |