Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Vantive Health LLC | INDUSTRY |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study conducted a randomized controlled trial using clinical vignettes to evaluate differences in the quality of PD management among two large language model-assisted workflows and a physician-only decision-making process, and to identify potential risks (e.g., generating clearly erroneous or even harmful suggestions).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phys Group | No Intervention | Participants could search for relevant knowledge, but access to large language model (LLM)-related websites was prohibited. | |
| Phys+DS Group | Placebo Comparator | Participants had access to both the web and the DeepSeek interface. |
|
| Phys+PD-LLM Group | Experimental | Participants had access to the web and a specialized PD-LLM provided by the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model. | Other | The peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model (PD-LLM) used in this study was jointly developed by the Department of Nephrology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and Digital Health China (DHC). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Management Reasoning | Percent correct (range: 0 to 100) for each case. | Within 90-min study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Domain-Specific Scores | Percent correct (range: 0 to 100) for each case. | within 90-min study. |
| Severity of Potential Harm | The severity of potential harm will be classified as none, mild-to-moderate, or severe. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total vignette performance score of LLM generated answers | Percent correct (range: 0 to 100) for each case. | Within 90-min study. |
| Severity of Potential Harm of LLM-generated answers | The severity of potential harm will be classified as none, mild-to-moderate, or severe. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sixiu Chen | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510080 | China |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Generalized LLM tools such as deepseek | Other | Participants were permitted to ask the LLM any questions related to the clinical scenarios. However, they were explicitly instructed to critically evaluate the model's suggestions and to take full responsibility for the final clinical plans. |
|
| Within 90-min study. |
| Time Spent on Management | The time participants spend per case. | Within 90-min study. |
| Self-Reported Confidence per Case | Scale 1-10. 10 represents being very confident. | Within 90-min study. |
| Within 90-min study. |