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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merz North America, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects approximately 30 million men in the United States and is associated with factors such as aging, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle. ED can also negatively impact the quality of life of patients and their partners. Treatment decisions are typically made jointly between patients and their urologists, often starting with less invasive options. Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitors), including sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil, are commonly used as first-line therapy. While these medications improve erectile function in many patients, approximately 30-40% do not respond adequately to PDE5 inhibitor therapy alone. Patients who do not achieve sufficient benefit may require additional or more invasive treatment options.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xeomin + PDE5i | Experimental | Subjects in this portion of the trial will be administered 20 mg of Tadalafil in conjunction with 100 units of Xeomin |
|
| Placebo + PDE5i | Placebo Comparator | Subjects in this portion of the trial will be administered 20 mg of Tadalafil in conjunction with a placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IncobotulinumtoxinA (100 Units) | Drug | Intracavernosal Xeomin |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in erectile function | Change in erectile function as measured by the validated IIEF-EF domain (3-6 months) following Xeomin portion of the crossover study. This domain provides a score on a scale of 6-30, where scores can be interpreted as follows:
| 3-6 months |
| Change in erectile hardness | Change in erectile hardness as measured by the validated erectile hardness scale (EHS) (3-6 months) following Xeomin portion of the crossover study. The scale ranges from Grade 0 - Grade 4. It measures the firmness of an erection using the following grade interpretation:
| 3-6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Persistence of efficacy in erectile function | Persistence of efficacy in erectile function as measured by the validated IIEF-EF domain (3-6 months in placebo portion of crossover study). This domain provides a score on a scale of 6-30 over a period of time, where scores can be interpreted as follows:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
cisgender men
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36115427 | Background | Abou Zahr R, Bou Kheir G, Mjaess G, Jabbour T, Chalhoub K, Diamand R, Roumeguere T. Intra-Cavernosal Injection of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Urology. 2022 Dec;170:5-13. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2022.08.039. Epub 2022 Sep 15. | |
| 35365400 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007172 | Erectile Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D012735 | Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C545476 | incobotulinumtoxinA |
| D000068581 | Tadalafil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002243 | Carbolines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Placebo |
| Other |
Placebo |
|
| Tadalafil 20 MG | Drug | PDE5 Inhibitor Medication |
|
| 3-6 months |
| Persistence of efficacy in erectile hardness | Persistence of efficacy in erectile hardness as measured by the validated erectile hardness scale (EHS) (3-6 months in placebo portion of crossover study). The scale ranges from Grade 0 - Grade 4. It measures the firmness of an erection over a period of time using the following grade interpretation:
| 3-6 months |
| Giuliano F, Joussain C, Denys P, Laurin M, Behr-Roussel D, Assaly R. Intracavernosal OnabotulinumtoxinA Exerts a Synergistic Pro-Erectile Effect When Combined With Sildenafil in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. J Sex Med. 2022 Jun;19(6):899-906. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.213. Epub 2022 Mar 29. |
| 31117236 | Background | Giuliano F, Joussain C, Denys P. Safety and Efficacy of Intracavernosal Injections of AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport(R)) as Add on Therapy to Phosphosdiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors or Prostaglandin E1 for Erectile Dysfunction-Case Studies. Toxins (Basel). 2019 May 21;11(5):283. doi: 10.3390/toxins11050283. |
| 34937674 | Background | Giuliano F, Joussain C, Denys P. Long Term Effectiveness and Safety of Intracavernosal Botulinum Toxin A as an Add-on Therapy to Phosphosdiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors or Prostaglandin E1 Injections for Erectile Dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2022 Jan;19(1):83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Dec 20. |
| 35448895 | Background | Giuliano F, Denys P, Joussain C. Effectiveness and Safety of Intracavernosal IncobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin(R)) 100 U as an Add-on Therapy to Standard Pharmacological Treatment for Difficult-to-Treat Erectile Dysfunction: A Case Series. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Apr 16;14(4):286. doi: 10.3390/toxins14040286. |
| 37368683 | Background | Giuliano F, Denys P, Joussain C. Safety and Effectiveness of Repeated Botulinum Toxin A Intracavernosal Injections in Men with Erectile Dysfunction Unresponsive to Approved Pharmacological Treatments: Real-World Observational Data. Toxins (Basel). 2023 Jun 5;15(6):382. doi: 10.3390/toxins15060382. |
| 21789070 | Background | Lowe G, Bahnson R. Non-invasive management of primary phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor failure in patients with erectile dysfunction. Ther Adv Urol. 2009 Dec;1(5):235-42. doi: 10.1177/1756287210362069. |
| 29746858 | Background | Burnett AL, Nehra A, Breau RH, Culkin DJ, Faraday MM, Hakim LS, Heidelbaugh J, Khera M, McVary KT, Miner MM, Nelson CJ, Sadeghi-Nejad H, Seftel AD, Shindel AW. Erectile Dysfunction: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018 Sep;200(3):633-641. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 May 7. |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D020018 | Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D026121 |
| Indole Alkaloids |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |