Resonance Breathing and Postural Resonance: Acute Modulation of Autonomic and Hemodynamic Responses Via Arterial Baroreflex Mechanisms

Resonance Breathing and Postural Resonance: Acute Modulation of Autonomic and Hemodynamic Responses Via Arterial Baroreflex Mechanisms

This study aimed to compare the acute autonomic and hemodynamic effects of two arterial baroreflex resonance interventions-Resonance Breathing (RB) and Postural Resonance (PR)-in healthy young adults. Methods: A randomized crossover design was conducted in 27 healthy participants (aged 18-25). Each participant completed three experimental sessions (control, RB, and PR) separated by a 5-day washout period. Each session included a 15-minute baseline, a 15-minute intervention, and a 5-min recovery phase. Continuous recordings of skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA) and heart rate variability (HRV) were collected throughout each session, while blood pressure (BP) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured before and after the interventions.

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18-30 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

• No history of systematic professional sports training; Right-hand dominance (as assessed by the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory). Participants were excluded from the study if they had any of the following: Smoking, chronic alcohol consumption, or the use of psychotropic drugs or other substances affecting the nervous system; Irregular menstrual cycle; History of peripheral neuropathy or other autonomic nervous system disorders; Pre-existing cardiovascular diseases or abnormal electrocardiograms (ECG); Use of hormonal contraceptives; Uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension; Recent major life stressors; Regular practice of meditation or participation in psychotherapy; Presence of any movement disorders or inability to comprehend the experimental instructions.