Effect of Simulation-Based Vaginal Examination Training on Anxiety, Confidence, and Skills in Midwifery Students

The Effect of Simulation-Based Vaginal Examination Training on Anxiety, Self-Confidence, and Clinical Skills in Midwifery Students

This randomized controlled quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of simulation-based vaginal examination training on skill performance, anxiety, and satisfaction in third-year midwifery students at a state university in Turkey. A total of 67 students participated (32 in the clinical group, 35 in the laboratory group). Data were collected using a Demographic Information Form, Vaginal Examination Skills Assessment Form, State Anxiety Scale, and Learning Satisfaction & Self-Confidence Scale. Results showed that simulation training significantly reduced students' state anxiety in both clinical and laboratory groups (p<0.001). Laboratory group students demonstrated significant improvements in satisfaction and self-confidence (p<0.05), while clinical group students achieved significantly higher vaginal examination skill scores compared to the laboratory group (p<0.001). No significant correlations were found between anxiety levels and satisfaction or self-confidence scores.

These findings suggest that simulation-based training effectively decreases anxiety and enhances confidence, but clinical practice is necessary to maximize technical skill acquisition. The study supports integrating simulation exercises with clinical rotations in midwifery curricula to optimize learning outcomes.

This randomized controlled quasi-experimental study aimed to compare the effects of simulation-based vaginal examination training conducted in clinical versus laboratory environments on skill performance, anxiety, and student satisfaction among third-year midwifery students at a state university in Turkey. A total of 67 students participated, with 32 in the clinical group and 35 in the laboratory group.

Participants completed a Demographic Information Form, Vaginal Examination Skills Assessment Form, State Anxiety Scale, and Learning Satisfaction & Self-Confidence Scale. The study measured pre- and post-training levels of anxiety, satisfaction, self-confidence, and technical skills.

Results indicated a significant reduction in state anxiety scores after simulation training in both groups (45.80±7.86 to 38.08±7.80; p<0.001). Laboratory group students demonstrated a significant increase in learning satisfaction and self-confidence (p<0.05), whereas the clinical group showed significantly higher vaginal examination skill scores compared to the laboratory group (p<0.001). No significant correlation was found between anxiety and satisfaction or self-confidence scores.

These findings suggest that simulation-based education effectively reduces anxiety and enhances confidence, while clinical practice is essential for achieving higher technical skill proficiency. The results support the integration of simulation-based exercises with clinical rotations within midwifery curricula to optimize both psychological and technical learning outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being enrolled for the first time in the Normal Birth and Postpartum Period course during the 2022-2023 academic year,
• Having no prior experience in performing vaginal examination,
• Being a third-year midwifery student,
• Volunteering to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Students who were not in their third year,
• Students who did not agree to participate or were not volunteers,
• Students who withdrew from the study during the data collection process.