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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of chairs with different ergonomic designs on quality of life, discomfort, and pain in individuals with coccydynia (tailbone pain).
Participants aged 18-65 years who work at a desk for at least 5-6 hours per day will be included in the study. Information such as age, height, body weight, education level, family type, smoking status, sex, marital status, working posture (sitting, standing, or both), duration of working hours, job type (production or administrative), regular exercise habits, presence of chronic diseases, and absence of any spinal problems (e.g., no diagnosed lumbar disc herniation) will be recorded. Participants will be randomly assigned to six groups. Before using the chairs, participants will be seated on a load cell-equipped chair to assess weight distribution. The distribution of body weight across different regions while sitting will be recorded in kilograms. This measurement will be repeated three times, and the average will be recorded.
After the measurement, participants will be provided with specially designed chairs and asked to work using these chairs. Six different chair designs will be developed for the study. The reason for having six types of chairs is that the foam properties used in each chair will differ from one another.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Chair with Foam Type A | Experimental | Participants will use ergonomically modified chair A with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Group 2: Chair with Foam Type B | Experimental | Participants will use ergonomically modified chair B with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Group 3: Chair with Foam Type C | Experimental | Participants will use ergonomically modified chair C with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Group 4: Chair with Foam Type D | Experimental | Participants will use ergonomically modified chair D with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Group 5: Chair with Foam Type E | Experimental | Participants will use ergonomically modified chair E with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ergonomic Chair | Device | Participants will use ergonomically modified chairs with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure Distribution Measurement (Load Cell-Equipped Chair System) | Assessment of sitting pressure distribution across right, left, and central regions in kilograms using a custom-designed load cell-integrated chair. | Baseline + 1 week |
| Paris Questionnaire | Evaluation of pain and functional status associated with coccydynia. | Baseline + 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E) | Evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms related to different body regions. | Baseline + 1 week |
| EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D-3L) | Assessment of general health-related quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kto Karatay University | Konya | 42030 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to privacy and confidentiality considerations.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to six parallel groups, each receiving a different chair design with distinct foam properties.
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| Group 6: Chair with Foam Type F |
| Experimental |
Participants will use ergonomically modified chair F with different foam properties during their working hours. |
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| Baseline + 1 week |