Effective Hemostasis: An Analysis of Hemostatic Sponges Used in Extraction Procedures

Effective Hemostasis: An Analysis of Hemostatic Sponges Used in Extraction Procedures

Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure, where hemostasis is crucial for patient recovery. This study evaluates the effectiveness of hemostatic sponges in controlling bleeding and promoting postoperative healing.

A non-randomized experimental study was conducted at the Santo Tomás de Aquino School of Dentistry Clinic with 30 patients undergoing tooth extractions. They were divided into two groups: one with hemostatic sponges (experimental) and the other without (control). Variables such as bleeding time, wound depth, pain, and postoperative complications at 1, 8, and 15 days were analyzed.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients over 18 years of age who underwent tooth extractions at the Santo Tomás de Aquino School of Dentistry clinic.
• Teeth to be extracted, both upper and lower.
• Diagnosis of pulp necrosis or irreversible pulpitis, with no possibility of endodontic treatment, impacted teeth, or periodontal disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
• Smokers and alcoholics.
• Patients who were uncooperative or did not attend follow-up appointments.
• Patients who did not respond to follow-up calls.