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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jiaxing University | UNKNOWN |
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Empowerment-based education may offer a sustainable approach to type 2 diabetes management, yet rigorous evidence within the Chinese healthcare context was lacking.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention group | Experimental | Empowerment-Based Health Education |
|
| control group | No Intervention | regular care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empowerment-Based Health Education | Behavioral | The program consisted of six weekly sessions, each lasting approximately 60-90 minutes, including 1) introducing introducing the empowerment philosophy; 2) enhancing diabetes knowledge and correct misconceptions through guided questioning and a "Myth Busters" group activity; 3) encouraging participants to reflect on their understanding of the disease; dietary management by teaching the food exchange method through hands-on activities with food models; 5) facilitating discussions on benefits and barriers to physical activity; teaching participants how to calculate appropriate exercise intensity; 6) sharing participants' personal progress and guiding them to develop individualized long-term self-management plans. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) | level of Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) , which aimed to reflect average blood glucose levels . | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks |
| fasting plasma glucose (FPG) | Lelel of Glycemic control, which reflects immediate glycemic status | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes-specific knowledge | Score of Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT). | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks |
| Self-efficacy | Score of Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jiaxing University | Jiaxing | Zhejiang | 314001 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks |
| diabetes self-management behaviors | Score of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks |