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The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of shockwave therapy and eccentric exercises on pain, functional ability, quality of life, grip strength and range of motion in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Participants will be randomly assigned to either Group A (Shockwave therapy) or Group B (Eccentric Exercises) using a computer-generated random number tables method.
The intervention will be provided over five weeks, with three sessions per week (total of 15 sessions):
Group A (Shockwave therapy): Participants will receive shockwave therapy, for 5 min with energy level 7.0 m J and frequency 6 Hz.
Group B (Eccentric Exercises): Participants will receive eccentric exercises, repeating each 10 repetitions 3 sets per session with a 1 min rest between each of them.
Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, week 0 and week 5 to evaluate which exercise program is more effective in reducing symptoms and improving functional outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shock Wave Therapy | Experimental | Participants will receive shockwave therapy, for 5 min with energy level 7.0 m J and frequency 6 Hz. |
|
| Eccentric exercises | Experimental | Participants will receive eccentric exercises, repeating each exercise 10 repetitions 3 sets per session with a 1 min rest between each of them |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shockwave Therapy | Other | Participants will receive shockwave therapy, for 5 min with energy level 7.0 m J and frequency 6 Hz. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity | Pain intensity will be measured by Visual Analogue Scale | Assessment will be done at baseline and on Week 5 |
| Functional Ability | Functional ability will be measured by Patient-Related Tennis Elbow Evaluation | Assessment will be done at baseline and on Week 5 |
| Quality of Life of Patients | Quality of Life will be measured by SF-36 short form | Assessment will be done at baseline and on Week 5 |
| Grip Strength | Grip Strength will be measured by Dynamometer | Assessment will be done at baseline and on Week 5 |
| Range of Motion | Range of Motion will be measured by Goniometer. | Assessment will be done at baseline and on Week 5 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yousra Bahadar, MS-PT(MSK)* | Contact | 00923130522747 | yousrabahadar111@gmail.com | |
| Fatima Amjad, MS-SPT | Contact | 00923330940975 | fatima.amjad@uipt.iiui.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Nazim Farooq, PhD-PT | Ibadat International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Allied Health & Biological Sciences | Recruiting | Islamabad | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013716 | Tennis Elbow |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070639 | Elbow Tendinopathy |
| D052256 | Tendinopathy |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Participants will be informed that both interventions are effective physiotherapy treatments for lateral epicondylitis but will not be told which group they belonged to. The outcome assessor will remain blinded to group allocation throughout data collection at baseline and week 5.
To maintain blinding, participants will be instructed not to disclose their exercise details during assessment, and all data will be recorded using coded identifiers (Group A or B).
| Eccentric exercises | Other | Participants will receive eccentric exercises, repeating each 10 repetitions 3 sets per session with a 1 min rest between each of them |
|
| D000092464 |
| Elbow Injuries |
| D001134 | Arm Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |