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This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 1/2 master protocol evaluating autologous dual-target CAR-T cell therapy in adults with advanced solid cancers. After central biomarker screening, each participant is assigned the best-matched dual-target construct from a predefined target-pair library. The trial is designed to test whether biomarkerguided dual targeting can improve tumor control, reduce antigenescape risk, and preserve safety in solid tumors.
Participants undergo central pathology review and antigen profiling on fresh or archived tumor tissue. If one or more predefined dual-target pairs qualify, a target-selection committee ranks candidate pairs using
(1) co-expression level, (2) tumor-normal differential, (3) diseasespecific biologic rationale, and (4) product / manufacturing feasibility.
All enrolled participants receive lymphodepletion with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by one infusion of the assigned autologous dual-target CAR-T product. Each newly activated target-pair cohort begins with dose escalation (modified 3+3 lead-in) and, if acceptable, proceeds to dose expansion at the recommended Phase 2 dose / schedule (RP2D / RP2S). Optional repeat infusion is allowed for selected participants with retained eligibility, available product, and no prohibitive toxicity. Disease response is assessed by RECIST 1.1 for non-CNS disease and by RANO for CNS cohorts. Participants are followed for disease outcomes for 24 months and for long-term genemodified cell safety for up to 15 years, consistent with local genetherapy follow-up expectations. Because the solid-tumor target landscape continues to evolve, this example uses a broad predefined target library rather than claiming to be a permanently exhaustive list of every future target.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biomarker-guided dual-target CAR-T therapy | Experimental | Participants undergo central antigen-pair screening and receive the bestmatched autologous dual-target CAR-T construct from the predefined library after lymphodepletion with fludarabine / cyclophosphamide. A second infusion may be permitted in selected participants if product is available, the assigned dose level remains safe, and retreatment criteria are met. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autologous dual-target CAR-T cells selected from the predefined target library. | Biological | Autologous dual-target CAR-T cells are patient-derived T cells engineered to recognize two tumor-associated antigens selected from a predefined target library. In clinical trials, they are administered to enhance tumor targeting and reduce antigen escape, with evaluation of safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) | 28 Days | |
| Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events | 12 Months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1 or RANO | 24 Months | |
| Disease control rate (DCR) | 24 Months | |
| Duration of response (DoR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shan S Lu, Phd | Contact | +86 13076790030 | Seni-Lu@beijing-biotech.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Shenzhen Hospital | Recruiting | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 518036 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| D005909 | Glioblastoma |
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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Single-group biomarker-guided master protocol. Every participant follows the same treatment strategy: screen for target-pair eligibility, assign the highest-ranked dual-target construct from the predefined library, administer standard lymphodepletion, then infuse the selected CAR-T product. Pair-specific dose escalation and expansion occur as subcohorts within the master protocol, but the overall study remains one non-randomized treatment strategy.
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Not masked because construct selection, manufacturing release, doseescalation decisions, and acute cell-therapy toxicity monitoring require investigator awareness.
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|
| Fludarabine | Drug | chemotherapy preconditioning regimen used before cell therapy to reduce the patient's existing lymphocytes and create space for infused cells. In clinical trials, it is given prior to CAR-T infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and overall treatment efficacy. |
|
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion is a chemotherapy preconditioning regimen administered prior to cell therapy to suppress existing immune cells and improve the environment for infused cells. In clinical trials, it is given before CAR-T infusion to support cell expansion, persistence, and enhance therapeutic effectiveness. |
|
|
| 24 Months |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |