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Background: Management of atrophic acne scars remains challenging due to their heterogeneous morphology and suboptimal response to conventional therapies. Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), a biostimulatory agent, promotes neocollagenesis and has emerged as a promising therapeutic option. However, comparative data on different delivery modalities of PLLA and their effects on dermal remodeling and skin physiology remain limited.
Objective: To compare two delivery modalities of PLLA (injectable versus mono-thread) and evaluate their effects on dermal remodeling, clinical outcomes, and safety in atrophic acne scars.
Methods: This prospective split-face study included 24 patients with atrophic acne scars. The right facial side was treated with a single session of PLLA mono-threads, while the left side received two sessions of injectable PLLA at 6-week intervals. Clinical outcomes were assessed using Goodman and Baron's qualitative and quantitative grading systems over a 3-month follow-up period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| injectable PLLA | Experimental |
| |
| PLLA threads | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| injectable PLLA | Drug | The vial was reconstituted with 8 mL of bacteriostatic sterile water for injection (BSWFI). After at least 2 hours, 2 mL of lidocaine (1-2%) with epinephrine was added, making the total solution volume 10 mL. One hour later, the vial was gently shaken, and the syringes were prepared for injection. The injection was given using 28-G needles beneath each scar with a serial injection technique during each session. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in Goodman and Baron's qualitative grading score | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reham Essam, MD | Contact | +201097709477 | rereessam22@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zagazig University Hospitals | Recruiting | Zagazig | Sharqia Province | 2543 | Egypt |
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| PLLA threads | Drug | On the right side of the face, PLLA threads were used in a single session. Approximately 8-10 Everline PLLA mono-threads |
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