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The primary objective of this observational study is to investigate alterations in PrPc levels in peripheral blood during acute cerebral infarction, as well as the correlation between these changes and both disease severity and prognosis. Additionally, it aims to explore the association between peripheral blood PrPc and T-cell-mediated inflammatory responses in acute cerebral infarction. Key research questions addressed include: how PrPc concentrations in peripheral blood change during acute cerebral infarction, and whether such variations correlate with clinical severity and patient outcomes. No interventions were administered in this study, and all patients received standard diagnostic and therapeutic care without disruption. Fasting venous blood samples were collected on the morning following hospital admission, and follow-up assessments using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were conducted at 90 days post-onset.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mild stroke | admission NIHSS score ≤ 6 | ||
| moderate-to-severe stroke | admission NIHSS score > 6 | ||
| control | Volunteers from the health examination center were recruited as controls |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3-month mRS | Functional outcomes were assessed at 3 months by trained medical personnel via telephone interviews using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Favorable outcomes were defined as no symptoms to mild disability (mRS 0-2), whereas unfavorable outcomes were defined as moderate disability to death (mRS 3-6). | three months after the onset of the disease |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with anterior circulation ischemic stroke who were admitted to the Department of Neurology of the First Hospital of Jilin University within 48 hours of symptom onset and were aged 18-80 years were consecutively enrolled in this study. For wake-up strokes, onset was defined as last known well. Anterior circulation ischemic stroke patients were defined by infarct location within the ICA-MCA and/or ACA territories on MRI-DWI (supported by CTA/MRA when available).
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Hospital of Jilin University | Changchun | Jilin | 130021 | China |
The paper has not yet been published and is therefore not available for public disclosure at present.
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