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This Phase II clinical study evaluates the safety and efficacy of a combination therapy for patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to the liver. Because liver metastases are a major factor in the progression of pancreatic cancer, this research utilizes Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) to deliver high-concentration treatment directly into the tumor's blood supply. The multi-step strategy involves first infusing Sodium Bicarbonate to neutralize the acidic tumor microenvironment , followed by the NASOX chemotherapy regimen (Oxaliplatin and Liposomal Irinotecan) and an intra-arterial PD-1 inhibitor to boost immune response. Patients also receive oral S-1 to maintain treatment effect. The primary goal is to determine if this integrated approach can improve Overall Survival for patients compared to historical standard treatments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interventional THERAPY Group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH-NASOX-Immune Group | Drug | Patients receive a combination treatment in 21-day cycles. On Day 1 of each cycle, an interventional procedure is performed via femoral artery catheterization to the hepatic artery, beginning with a pre-treatment of 50-100 mL of 5% Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) followed by a 5% glucose flush to modulate the tumor microenvironment. This is immediately followed by the NASOX-HAIC regimen, consisting of a 2-hour hepatic arterial infusion of Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m²) and an infusion of Liposomal Irinotecan (70 mg/m²). Before the catheter is removed, a fixed 200 mg dose of a PD-1 inhibitor (Sintilimab, Tislelizumab, or Toripalimab) is administered via intra-arterial injection. To complete the cycle, patients take oral S-1 twice daily from Day 1 to Day 14 (with the dose determined by body surface area), followed by a 7-day rest period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | From the date of first treatment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | From enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 years. | |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | From enrollment until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 2 years. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 18 years and above, with no gender restrictions;
Pathologically confirmed pancreatic cancer (originating from the pancreatic ductal epithelium), with metastasis to the liver;
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 2;
Adequate organ function, meeting the following criteria:
a. Hematological tests:
At least 3 weeks post-surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other anti-tumor treatments, with general physical condition or related adverse reactions having recovered (toxicity ≤ grade 1) or stabilized;
Willing to participate and sign the informed consent form;
Good compliance and agreement to cooperate with survival follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongmin Wang | Contact | 13901848333 | wzm11896@rjh.com.cn | |
| Xiaoyu Liu | Contact | 15121013042 | lxy12931@rjh.com.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 2000010 | China |
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|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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