Effect of the "EMS Back-Up" Ergonomic Program on Paramedics' Manual Handling Safety.

Investigation on the Benefit of a Structured Manual Handling Training Program Regarding Paramedics' Technical Proficiency, Knowledge, and Behavioral Intentions on Clinical Practice Safety.

Effect of the "EMS Back-Up" Ergonomic Program on Paramedics' Manual Handling Safety.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Frontline Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) or paramedics.
2. Active duty personnel involved in patient handling and transport.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-frontline personnel (administrative only).
2. Students or trainees not yet in clinical practice.