A Phase 1 Trial of the Menin Inhibitor SNDX-5613 (Revumenib) (NSC# 852942) for Maintenance Therapy After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
A Phase 1 Trial of the Menin Inhibitor SNDX-5613 (Revumenib) (NSC# 852942) for Maintenance Therapy After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, and Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
This phase I trial tests the safety, best dose, and effectiveness of revumenib given as maintenance therapy after standard hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia. Revumenib binds to a protein called menin, which prevents menin from interacting with another protein called MLL. This results in an inhibition of the proliferation of leukemic cells with certain genetic alterations. Revumenib may inhibit the survival, growth, transformation and proliferation of certain kinds of leukemia cells. It is approved for the treatment of patients with certain types of acute leukemia, but it is not approved for maintenance therapy (treatment that aims to prevent cancer from coming back) after HSCT.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of revumenib monotherapy administered as maintenance therapy, orally post-HSCT, on continuous 28-day cycles for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL).
II. To characterize the steady state pharmacokinetics of revumenib administered as post-HSCT maintenance in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To preliminarily estimate the 2-year relapse free survival of patients receiving revumenib as post-HSCT maintenance therapy at the MTD/RP2D, within the confines of a phase 1 study.
II. To describe treatment related adverse events in patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy up to 12 cycles.
III. To estimate the proportion of patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy who complete 12 cycles of maintenance therapy.
IV. To estimate the proportion of patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy who discontinue therapy due to treatment related adverse events.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the cumulative incidence of transplant-related mortality in patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy for up to 12-cycles.
II. To estimate the cumulative incidence of transplant-related relapse in patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy for up to 12-cycles.
III. To preliminarily estimate overall survival and disease-free survival in patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy for up to 12-cycles, within the confines of a phase 1 study.
IV. To estimate the cumulative incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients with ALL, AML, or MPAL receiving revumenib post-HSCT as maintenance therapy for up to 12-cycles.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of revumenib followed by a dose-expansion study.
Starting 42-100 days after HSCT, patients receive revumenib orally (PO) or via nasogastric (NG)- or gastric (G)-tube every 12 hours on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may receive optional intrathecal therapy (methotrexate intrathecally [IT] or cytarabine IT or methotrexate, hydrocortisone, and cytarabine IT) at the discretion of the physician on study. Patients also undergo bone marrow biopsy/aspiration and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may undergo echocardiography (ECHO) and radiologic assessment as clinically indicated.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 1 year.
Inclusion Criteria:
STEP 0 PRE-TRANSPLANT INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients must be ≥ 30 days and < 22 years of age
Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) with a KMT2a rearrangement, NUP98 rearrangement, or NMP1 mutation confirmed in a College of American Pathologists (CAP)/Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) certified laboratory. Patients with a history of isolated or combined central nervous system (CNS) or extramedullary disease are eligible if they have no evidence of active CNS or extramedullary disease at the time of trial enrollment (Step 0) and treatment enrollment (Step 1). Eligible patients with histories of isolated or combined CNS or extramedullary disease at time of relapse are required to be in complete remission at time of transplant to be eligible for this study
AML and MPAL must be in morphologic complete remission confirmed by multiparameter flow (MDF) testing (with or without detectable minimal residual disease [MRD]). ALL must have bone marrow MRD < 0.1%
Pre-HSCT bone marrow:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are eligible for this trial if the following criteria are met:
Lansky/Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%
Must be receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (all graft and donor types will be eligible)
Must be receiving myeloablative conditioning as defined by Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) criteria
STEP 1 INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients must be ≥ 30 days and < 22 years of age at the time of study enrollment to Step 0 and Step 1
Post-HSCT bone marrow:
Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
Patients must have recovered from the acute pre-transplant conditioning regimen related toxicities. If, after 42-100 days post-transplant, the eligibility criteria are met in criteria below the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
For patients ≤ 17 years old estimated GFR (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 "Bedside" Schwartz formula OR for any age group a 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 OR a GFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
For patients > 17 years old the Cockroft-Gault equation should be utilized to calculate eGFR OR for any age group a 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 OR a GFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Shortening fraction of > 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of > 50% by gated radionuclide study with no evidence of congestive heart failure
Ejection fraction of > 50% by gated radionuclide study with no evidence of congestive heart failure
Corrected QT interval (QTc) < 450 ms
No evidence of pulmonary disease and without need for continuous supplemental oxygen
Potassium > 3.5mEq/L (supplementation allowed) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Magnesium ≥ 1.6mg/dL (supplementation allowed) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
For patients with leukemia: platelet count ≥ 50,000 µL (without requirement for platelet transfusion within the last 7 days) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
For patients with leukemia: hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
For patients with leukemia: absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000 µL with no myeloid growth factor support within the last 3 days (must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Exclusion Criteria: