Minimally invasive hysterectomy (laparoscopic) is associated with shorter hospital stay, less blood loss, faster recovery, and improved early postoperative quality of life compared with open abdominal hysterectomy. However, in low-resource settings, barriers such as equipment availability, cost, and limited surgeon experience may influence outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women aged 35-65 years.
• Indication for elective hysterectomy for benign disease.
• Uterine size ≤ 16 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Malignancy or suspicion of malignancy.
• Prior extensive abdominal surgery with dense adhesions.
• Morbid obesity, BMI more than 40
• Severe cardiopulmonary disease.
• Pregnancy.
• Refusal participates in study

female

female patient who Indication for elective hysterectomy for benign disease.