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This study will evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary effects of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) compared with placebo in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) cirrhosis. Investigators will assess whether treatment is associated with changes in liver-related clinical measures, biologic markers, and other study outcomes relevant to disease progression. The goal of this study is to generate early data to determine whether SAMe should be studied further as a potential therapeutic strategy in patients with MASLD cirrhosis.
Patients with MASLD cirrhosis are at risk for progressive liver dysfunction and liver-related complications, and additional treatment strategies are needed. SAMe is a biologically relevant methyl donor with potential effects on liver metabolism, inflammation, and cellular injury pathways. In this study, eligible patients will be assigned to receive SAMe or placebo according to the study protocol. Investigators will evaluate safety, tolerability, study adherence, and changes in prespecified clinical and laboratory outcomes over the treatment period. Results from this study are intended to support the design of future trials and to clarify the potential role of SAMe in patients with MASLD cirrhosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAMe | Experimental | Participants will receive oral S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) 1,200 mg/day in two divided doses for 12 months. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive matching placebo for 12 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) | Drug | Oral S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) administered at 1,200 mg/day in two divided doses for 12 months. Each tablet provides 400 mg of SAMe (from 800 mg SAMe tosylate disulfate). Participants are instructed to take 2 tablets in the morning before breakfast and 1 tablet in the evening before dinner, approximately 30 minutes before meals. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Prognostic Liver Secretome signature (PLSec) score | Prognostic Liver Secretome signature (PLSec) is a continuous serum biomarker score used to assess hepatocellular carcinoma risk. Higher PLSec scores indicate higher hepatocellular carcinoma risk, and lower PLSec scores indicate lower hepatocellular carcinoma risk. The primary analysis compares change from baseline to Month 12 between the SAMe and placebo groups. The protocol does not specify a fixed theoretical minimum or maximum PLSec score. | Baseline to Month 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events | Safety and tolerability of SAMe will be assessed by collection of adverse events and serious adverse events, graded and monitored per protocol and NCI CTCAE version 5.0. | Day 0 through 30 days after the last dose of study intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in tumor-promoting extracellular vesicle microRNA levels | Quantitative PCR assessment of tumor-promoting EV miRNAs in serum samples. | Baseline, Month 6, and Month 12 |
| Change in Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index |
Inclusion Criteria:
individuals 18 years old or above.
Understand the study procedures and able to provide informed consent.
Clinical diagnosis of MASLD per American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guideline: Patients with hepatic steatosis identified by imaging or biopsy, AND have at least one of five cardiometabolic risk factors:
(i) BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (23 kg/m2 for Asian) OR waist circumference >94 cm for male or >80 cm for female.
(ii) Fasting serum glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL) OR 2-hour post-load glucose levels ≥7.8 mmol/L (140 mg/dL) OR HbA1c ≥5.7% (39 mg/dL) OR type 2 diabetes OR treatment for type 2 diabetes (iii) Blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg OR specific antihypertensive drug treatment. (iv) Plasma triglycerides ≥1.7 mmol/L (150 mg/dL) OR lipid lowering treatment (v) Plasma HDL-cholesterol ≤1.0 mmol/L (40 mg/dL) for male or ≤1.3 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) for female OR lipid lowering treatment.
Current weekly intake of alcohol <210 g (7.41 oz) for male or weekly intake of alcohol <140 g (4.76 oz) for female, [1 oz/30 mL of alcohol is present in one 12 oz/360 mL beer, 4 oz/120 mL glass of wine, and a 1oz/30 mL measure of 40 proof (20%) alcohol]
Diagnosis of cirrhosis confirmed via histopathology OR at least two of the following measures:
(i) Transient elastography (FibroScan® ≥ 12 kPa) (ii) Computed tomography (iii) MRI including MR elastography (stiffness ≥ 4.71 kPa) (iv) Abdominal Ultrasound
Patient had imaging for HCC screening (Ultrasound or MRI or CT) within 3 months prior to screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ju Dong Yang, MD | Contact | 3109677454 | judong.yang@cshs.org | |
| Manaf Alsudaney, MD | Contact | 3109677454 | manaf.alsudaney@cshs.org |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012436 | S-Adenosylmethionine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008715 | Methionine |
| D000603 | Amino Acids, Sulfur |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive oral SAMe 1,200 mg/day in two divided doses or matching placebo for 12 months.
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Matched placebo tablets are identical in appearance and similar in odor to active SAMe tablets. Patients and care providers will remain blinded to treatment assignment. Investigators will use centralized randomization, and study product will be dispensed using coded lot numbers, with the treatment code maintained in a sealed unblinding record for use only if needed. At the end of the trial, patients will be asked whether they believed they received active treatment or placebo.
|
| Placabo | Other | Matching placebo tablets for oral administration, administered on the same schedule as active SAMe for 12 months. Participants are instructed to take 2 tablets in the morning before breakfast and 1 tablet in the evening before dinner, approximately 30 minutes before meals. Placebo tablets are identical or similar to active SAMe tablets in size, color, shape, taste, and odor/appearance to maintain blinding. |
|
Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a calculated score derived from routine clinical laboratory data and is used to assess the likelihood of liver fibrosis. Higher FIB-4 values indicate worse fibrosis risk. The protocol specifies assessment at baseline, Month 6, and Month 12. The protocol does not specify a fixed theoretical minimum or maximum value for FIB-4.
| Baseline, Month 6, and Month 12 |
| D000241 |
| Adenosine |
| D011684 | Purine Nucleosides |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |