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This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effect of an animation film on breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal attachment levels in women with perceived insufficient milk. Women who perceive their breast milk as insufficient often experience decreased breastfeeding confidence and difficulties in mother-infant bonding. The animation film developed within the scope of the study provides information and supportive guidance about breastfeeding. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to improving breastfeeding self-efficacy and strengthening maternal attachment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animation Film Group Routine Care Group | Experimental | Women who had a score of 25 or higher on the Perceived Insufficient Milk Scale were included in the study and randomly assigned to the intervention group. Baseline assessments were conducted using the Woman Information Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, and Postpartum Bonding Scale before the intervention. Participants then watched an animation film developed to address perceived insufficient milk. Follow-up assessments using the same scales were conducted at the first week and at the first month |
|
| Kontrol Grubu | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animation Film Intervention | Behavioral | Women who had a score of 25 or higher on the Perceived Insufficient Milk Scale were included in the study and randomly assigned to the intervention group. Baseline assessments were conducted using the Woman Information Form, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, and Postpartum Bonding Scale before the intervention. Participants then watched an animation film developed to address perceived insufficient milk. Follow-up assessments using the same scales were conducted at the first week and at the first month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy | Breastfeeding self-efficacy levels were evaluated using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. | Baseline, first week, and first month. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Attachment | Maternal attachment levels were evaluated using the Postpartum Bonding Scale. | Baseline, first week, and first month. |
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Inclusion Criteria Women without communication problems Pregnant women at 37 weeks of gestation or later attending the pregnancy school Healthy women aged between 18 and 49 years Women with a score of 25 or higher on the Perceived Insufficient Milk Scale Women without chronic diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, etc.) Women without psychiatric disorders (such as major depression, psychosis, etc.)
Exclusion Criteria:
Women who experienced a high-risk pregnancy or labor process Women with a history of abortion or curettage
Only women were included in the study because the research focuses on breastfeeding self-efficacy, maternal attachment, and perceived insufficient milk among pregnant women.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ESMA KESKİN, BSc, MSc Student | Istinye University, Department of Midwifery, Istanbul, Turkey | Study Chair |
| REFİKA GENÇ KOYUCU, PhD | Istinye University, Department of Midwifery, Istanbul, Turkey | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital Physical Therapy Additional Service Building | Istanbul | Gazi̇osmanpaşa | 34065 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Individual participant data will not be shared in order to protect participant privacy and confidentiality.
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Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. Women in the intervention group watched an animation film developed to support breastfeeding, while the control group received routine care. Breastfeeding self-efficacy and maternal attachment levels were evaluated in both groups.
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