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This study aims to examine the acute effects of an isometric conditioning activity on sprinting, jumping, and change-of-direction performance in elite youth soccer players. Twelve male soccer players aged 15-19 years from a professional academy will participate in a randomized crossover study. Each participant will complete two experimental sessions separated by one week.
During each session, participants will perform a standardized warm-up followed by baseline performance tests including countermovement jumps, drop jumps, a 30-m sprint test, and a 505 change-of-direction test. After baseline testing, participants will complete one of two conditions in randomized order: (1) an isometric conditioning activity consisting of unilateral standing isometric calf raises, or (2) a control condition consisting of low-intensity treadmill walking. Performance tests will be repeated seven minutes after the intervention to assess acute changes in neuromuscular performance.
Jump performance will be assessed using a dual force plate system sampling at 1000 Hz, and sprint performance will be measured using electronic timing gates. The study will be conducted on an indoor athletics runway located in a gymnasium. The results will help determine whether isometric conditioning activities can acutely enhance explosive performance in youth soccer players.
This study investigates the acute effects of an isometric conditioning activity on neuromuscular performance in elite youth soccer players. The study uses a randomized crossover design in which participants complete two experimental conditions in a randomized order.
Twelve male soccer players aged 15-19 years from a professional soccer academy competing in the Polish league system will be recruited. Eligible participants must have at least one year of resistance training experience, regularly participate in organized soccer and strength training and be free from neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders.
Each participant will complete two testing sessions separated by seven days. Each session will begin with a standardized warm-up consisting of cycling, dynamic mobility exercises and submaximal jumps. Baseline testing will include two countermovement jumps (CMJ), two drop jumps (DJ) from a 45-cm box, one maximal 30-m sprint and two 505 change-of-direction tests performed using the dominant and non-dominant leg.
Following baseline testing, participants will complete one of two conditions:
i) Isometric conditioning activity (experimental condition): unilateral standing isometric calf raises performed as 3 sets of 3 repetitions with a 3-second contraction for each repetition with a 3-minute rest period between sets.
ii) Control condition: low-intensity treadmill walking at 6 km·h-¹ for 9 minutes.
Seven minutes after completing the assigned condition, participants will repeat the performance tests to assess acute changes in neuromuscular performance.
Jump performance will be measured using a dual force plate system (Dual Force Plate System, CC Athletics, Denmark) sampling at 1000 Hz. Force-time data will be recorded and processed using the manufacturer's software according to standardized procedures. Linear sprint performance will be assessed using a 30-m sprint test performed from a two-point staggered start. Sprint time will be recorded using electronic timing gates (Witty Timing System, Microgate, Bolzano, Italy) positioned at 0, 5 and 30 m.
All testing will be conducted on a short indoor athletics runway located inside a gymnasium. The study aims to determine whether an isometric conditioning activity can acutely enhance explosive performance in youth soccer players and provide practical recommendations for warm-up strategies in soccer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isometric Conditioning Activity | Experimental | Participants perform an isometric conditioning activity consisting of unilateral standing isometric calf raises before post-intervention performance testing. |
|
| Control Condition | Active Comparator | Participants perform low-intensity treadmill walking before post-intervention performance testing. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isometric Conditioning Activity | Behavioral | Participants perform unilateral standing isometric calf raises consisting of 3 sets of 3 repetitions with a 3-second contraction for each repetition. A 3-minute rest period is provided between sets. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sprint time at 5 m and 30 m | Sprint time measured during a maximal 30-m sprint from a two-point staggered start using electronic timing gates. Split times are recorded at 5 m and 30 m to assess acceleration and overall sprint performance. | Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention |
| 505 Change of Direction Test Time | Time required to complete the 505 change-of-direction test performed using both the dominant and non-dominant leg. | Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Countermovement Jump Height | Jump height during a countermovement jump measured using a dual force plate system sampling at 1000 Hz. Participants perform maximal countermovement jumps with hands on hips. Force-time data are recorded and processed using manufacturer software. | Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jonatan Helbin, MSc | Academy of Physical Education in Katowice | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy of Physical Education in Katowice | Katowice | Silesian Voivodeship | 40-065 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40943974 | Background | Jarosz J, Szwarc A. Isometric Conditioning Activity and Jump Performance: Impact of Training Status in Male Participants. J Clin Med. 2025 Sep 3;14(17):6214. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176214. | |
| 36523899 | Background | Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Pisz A, Kolinger D, Tsoukos A, Aschenbrenner P, Stastny P, Bogdanis GC. Effects of Unilateral Conditioning Activity on Acute Performance Enhancement: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2022 Dec 1;21(4):625-639. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2022.625. eCollection 2022 Dec. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Article describing types of isometric strength training and their potential benefits for force production, neuromuscular adaptations, and transfer to sport-specific actions such as sprinting. | View source |
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De-identified individual participant data will be available upon reasonable request after publication of the study results.
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This study uses a randomized crossover design in which all participants complete two experimental conditions in a randomized order. The conditions include an isometric conditioning activity and a control condition consisting of low-intensity treadmill walking. Each participant completes both conditions in two separate sessions conducted one week apart.
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This study is conducted as an open-label trial. Participants and investigators are aware of the assigned condition. Performance outcomes are measured using objective instrumentation including force plates and electronic timing gates. The order of experimental conditions was randomized using a computer generated randomization sequence "random.org".
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| Control Condition | Behavioral | Participants perform low-intensity treadmill walking at a speed of 6 km·h-¹ for 9 minutes. |
|
| Drop Jump Reactive Strength Index |
Reactive strength index calculated from drop jumps performed from a 45 cm box using a dual force plate system. The variable is calculated as jump height divided by ground contact time. |
| Baseline and 7 minutes post-intervention |
| 40981042 | Background | Helbin J, Gawel D, Terbalyan A, Wilk M, Krzysztofik M, Lum D, Jarosz J. Acute Effects of Isometric Contraction Distribution on Jump Performance in Volleyball Players. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Sep 9;10(3):343. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10030343. |
| 36752742 | Background | Krzysztofik M, Spieszny M, Trybulski R, Wilk M, Pisz A, Kolinger D, Filip-Stachnik A, Stastny P. Acute Effects of Isometric Conditioning Activity on the Viscoelastic Properties of Muscles and Sprint and Jumping Performance in Handball Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Jul 1;37(7):1486-1494. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004404. Epub 2023 Feb 7. |
| 30943568 | Background | Lum D, Barbosa TM. Brief Review: Effects of Isometric Strength Training on Strength and Dynamic Performance. Int J Sports Med. 2019 May;40(6):363-375. doi: 10.1055/a-0863-4539. Epub 2019 Apr 3. |