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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Dr. Samer AlMasri, MD | UNKNOWN |
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This trial will administer laparoscopic hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastric cancer (GPC) who are receiving standard of care systemic chemotherapy.
Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastric cancer (GPC) have dismal oncologic outcomes, with median survival duration of 6-12 months and 2-year overall survival rate of < 10%. Despite advancements in systemic therapy, survival remains poor and most patients succumb to the disease within 4-11 months following diagnosis. Therefore, there is a substantial need for novel treatment strategies to improve oncologic outcomes in GPC. The primary intervention is the addition of iterative laparoscopic HIPEC to the ongoing standard systemic chemotherapy regimen (or at least the backbone regimen), based on discussion with their treating medical oncologist. Laparoscopic HIPEC will be performed using a combination of cisplatin (100 mg/m2) and mitomycin C (30 mg total, administered in 2 divided doses of 15 mg each, 45 minutes apart), in 3-liters of normal saline perfusate, at 42°C for 90 minutes, with continuous manipulation of the abdomen to ensure even distribution. Systemic chemotherapy will be administered every two weeks while laparoscopic HIPEC procedures will be performed every 6 weeks in place of the scheduled biweekly systemic therapy cycle. The trial will include a maximum of 3 laparoscopic HIPEC procedures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) | Experimental | Combination of cisplatin (100 mg/m^2) and mitomycin C (30 mg total, administered in 2 divided doses of 15 mg each, 45 minutes apart) in 3-liters of normal saline perfusate at 42°C for 90 minutes, with continuous manipulation of the abdomen to ensure even distribution. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisplatin | Drug | Cisplatin interferes with DNA replication, which kills the fastest proliferating cells. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) | The proportion of patients alive without progression at one year from the date of the first laparoscopic HIPEC treatment. Per RECIST v1.1, Progressive Disease is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression. | At 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-related Adverse Events | Frequency and severity (grade) of adverse events (AE) related to study treatment per CTCAE v5.0. | Up to 5 years |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Median time from first laparoscopic HIPEC procedure to progression or death from any cause. Per RECIST v1.1, Progressive Disease is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically proven, synchronous gastric and/or gastroesophageal junction (Siewert 3) adenocarcinoma with either positive peritoneal cytology (micPC) or macroscopic carcinomatosis (macPC) (stage IV), diagnosed by imaging or laparoscopy or laparotomy.
Patients must be 18 years of age or older at time of informed consent.
ECOG performance status of ≤ 2*
*Note: ECOG PS of 2 is allowed only if debilitation is caused by the gastric cancer and not by other comorbidities.
Must have normal organ and marrow function following completion of 4-6 months systemic therapy and prior to enrollment as assessed on basic laboratory tests:
Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mcL Total bilirubin < 2mg/dl AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional ULN Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits
Exclusion Criteria:
Note: No testing for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or HIV is required unless mandated by local health authority or clinically indicated.
Note: Participants with a history of HIV infection are considered eligible if CD4+ T cell counts are ≥ 350 cells/µL and the patient has had no opportunistic infections in the last 12 months.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debra Diecks, RN, BSN | Contact | 412-623-8364 | diecksda@upmc.edu | |
| Stacy Cole, RN, BSN | Contact | 878-261-6872 | colesl2@upmc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Haroon Choudry, MBBS, FACS | UPMC Hillman Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPMC Hillman Cancer Center | Recruiting | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15232 | United States |
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| Mitomycin C | Drug | A drug that slows down the growth of cancer cells by making them less able to create the DNA, RNA, and proteins they need to multiply. |
|
| Up to 5 years |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Median time from first laparoscopic HIPEC procedure to death from any cause. | Up to 8 years |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR is defined as the proportion of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. | Up to 5 years |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) | ORR per Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) score extracted from diagnostic laparoscopy procedures (in all patients), defined as the proportion of patients who achieve a reduction in PCI score. This scoring system quantifies the extent of peritoneal metastases in patients with abdominal cancers. It ranges from 0 to max score of 39, with lower scores indicating less disease burden and better surgical outcomes. The abdomen is divided into 13 regions, each scored from 0 to 3 based on the size and extent of tumor involvement. The total score is the sum of these individual scores, providing a clear picture of the disease's spread. | Up to 5 years |
| EQ-5D-5L scores | The EQ-5D-5L self-administered questionnaire captures health status across five key dimensions: Mobility: Ability to walk about; Self-Care: Ability to wash or dress oneself; Usual Activities: Ability to perform usual activities (work, study, housework, family, or leisure activities); Pain/Discomfort: Level of pain or discomfort experienced; Anxiety/Depression: Level of anxiety or depression experienced. A 5-level/point scale is used: 1: No problems, 2: Slight problems, 3: Moderate problems, 4: Severe problems, 5: Extreme problems. Scores from each key dimension are added to yield a total score ranging from 5 to 25. Higher scores indicate worse health status. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is also included: Patients rate their overall health on a scale from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). | Up to 5 years |
| Rate of Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS)/HIPEC | Percentage of patients with unresectable locoregional disease prior to enrollment who undergo CRS/HIPEC. | Up to 5 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D016685 | Mitomycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D008937 | Mitomycins |
| D045563 | Indolequinones |
| D011809 | Quinones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001389 | Azirines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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