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Movement quality is considered a comprehensive indicator of neuromuscular control, segmental stability, and efficient force transmission, and is recognized as an important determinant of musculoskeletal health and functional performance. Optimal movement patterns help distribute joint loading appropriately, whereas suboptimal movement strategies may contribute to increased biomechanical stress and the development of overuse injuries over time. In recent years, the passive mechanical properties of muscle (stiffness, tone, and elasticity) have been suggested to influence segmental stability and movement control; however, the relationship between these variables has not been sufficiently investigated in healthy populations. The aim of this study is to examine the association between movement quality and the passive mechanical properties of skeletal muscle in healthy adults.
Healthy adult individuals will be included in the study. The sample size was determined based on a priori power analysis, and a total of 42 participants will be recruited. Movement quality will be assessed using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). The FMS is a standardized screening tool consisting of seven fundamental movement tasks designed to evaluate basic movement patterns. Each task will be scored on a scale from 0 to 3, and the total score (0-21 points) will be used as an indicator of overall movement quality. The passive mechanical properties of muscle (stiffness, tone, and elasticity) will be measured using a portable and non-invasive device, the MyotonPRO 5, from the quadriceps, hamstring, gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and erector spinae muscles. Measurements will be performed at standardized anatomical reference points with the muscle in a relaxed position. The device probe will be placed perpendicular to the skin surface over the muscle, and the passive viscoelastic response of the tissue will be recorded. The relationship between variables will be analyzed using Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis, depending on data distribution characteristics.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Subjects | Device | The movement quality and passive mechanical properties of muscles will be evaluated in healthy participants. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Movement Screen | Movement quality will be assessed using FMS. There are a total of 7 subtests. These consist of basic movement patterns performed using body weight. Movement quality will be scored by the researchers. In the test, the minimum score is 0 and the maximum is 21, and an increase in the score reflects an increase in the quality of the movement. | From enrollment to the end of evaluation at 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Viscoelasticity | The passive mechanical properties of the muscle will be measured with the MyotonPro device. It is a non-invasive procedure. The device's probe is placed on the skin at a right angle, and the tissue's response is recorded by the device. | rom enrollment to the end of assesment at 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The research population consists of healthy individuals who do not have a regular exercise habit.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rabia Zorlular, PhD | Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Health Sciences | Niğde | Bor | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33804273 | Background | Lee Y, Kim M, Lee H. The Measurement of Stiffness for Major Muscles with Shear Wave Elastography and Myoton: A Quantitative Analysis Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Mar 15;11(3):524. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11030524. | |
| 24944860 | Background | Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M. Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 May;9(3):396-409. |
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| 28697691 | Background | Kalkhoven JT, Watsford ML. The relationship between mechanical stiffness and athletic performance markers in sub-elite footballers. J Sports Sci. 2018 May;36(9):1022-1029. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1349921. Epub 2017 Jul 12. |