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This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program conducted by nurses on Human Papilloma Virus and its effects on women's health in women of reproductive age. Data were collected from women aged 30-49 with active sexual lives using a Descriptive Information Form and the HPV Knowledge Scale, and then analyzed and interpreted.
This study used randomized experimental and control groups in its design. Participants were women with active sexual lives who visited a Family Health Center in Istanbul for three months. Sample size was determined using power analysis. Women in the experimental group participated in a nursing education program titled "HPV and its Effects on Women's Health." Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. A pre-test was administered to all participants. Following the baseline assessment, participants in the experimental group participated in a nurse-led education program prepared by the researcher. The program focused on HPV transmission, prevention methods, vaccination, screening, and its effects on women's health. Participants in the control group did not receive any educational intervention at this stage. One month after the completion of the training, post-tests were administered to both groups. The assessment tools used were as follows: Women's sociodemographic characteristics, participation in health screenings, and HPV-related characteristics were recorded on an Information Form. Women's knowledge level about HPV was measured using the HPV Knowledge Scale. The scale consisted of 33 items and 2 sub-dimensions. The first sub-dimension of the scale is scored between 0 and 16. Higher scores indicate a higher level of general knowledge about HPV. The second subdimension measures the level of knowledge about the HPV vaccination program. The total score obtainable from this subdimension ranges from 0 to 6. Higher scores indicate a higher level of knowledge about HPV vaccination.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education Group | Experimental | This group will be trained using Pender's Health Promotion Model. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | This group will not receive training; only assessments will be conducted. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reproductive health education program | Behavioral | Reproductive health education program prepared using Pender's Health Promotion Model. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| "Scale for Determining the Reproductive Health Preventive Attitudes of Married Women" | The Reproductive Health Protective Attitudes Scale for Married Women is a Likert-type scale consisting of 39 items, scored from 1 to 5. The total raw score obtained by summing the 39 items ranges from 39 to 195. It has five sub-dimensions. Higher total and sub-dimension scores indicate more positive attitudes and behaviors towards protecting women's reproductive health. | Up to 6 months |
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Sampling Inclusion Criteria:
Female individuals Having been diagnosed with HIV Being between 18-49 years of age Being sexually active
Sampling Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women, women with disabilities, and transgender individuals were not included in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ozlem Akgol, Asst. Professor | Okan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Okan University | Tuzla | Istanbul | 34843 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Our study will be conducted using an "Experimental Group" that will receive training and a "Control Group" that will not receive any training.
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no masking
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| D015229 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |