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This study aims to investigate the effects of sensory integration training on cognitive functions, quality of life, and social participation in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
Sensory impairments are highly prevalent among older adults and have significant effects on the cognitive and functional outcomes of aging. Although the relationship between sensory functions and cognitive processes has been clearly established in the literature, the underlying neurobiological and psychosocial mechanisms of this link are yet to be fully elucidated. In an era of increasing dementia prevalence, older individuals with sensory deficiencies constitute a critical and growing risk group that warrants investigation for a deeper understanding of cognitive aging. Epidemiological data indicate that impairments in visual, auditory, and other individual sensory systems are consistently associated with cognitive decline and the development of dementia.
In this context, our study proposes sensory integration training as a potential intervention to bridge the gap between sensory input and cognitive performance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic Exercise +Sensory Integration Training | Experimental |
| |
| Aerobic Exercise | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic Exercise | Other | The aerobic exercise intervention consists of a 12-week outdoor walking program, performed twice weekly for 45 minutes per session at a moderate intensity, targeting a score of 12-14 on the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen - Turkish Version | Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen - Turkish Version is a cognitive assessment tool consisting of six sub-headings covering at least five cognitive domains. The sub-headings and the cognitive domains they assess are defined as follows:
Scoring and Interpretation The test is evaluated out of a total of 100 points, where higher scores indicate better cognitive status. A score of 62 points or below indicates cognitive impairment. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| World Health Organization Quality of Life - Older Adults Module | World Health Organization Quality of Life-Old module is a specialized 24-item instrument designed to evaluate the quality of life in older adults across six distinct domains, utilized via a five-point Likert scale. These domains include sensory abilities, which assesses the impact of sensory functions and their loss on quality of life; autonomy, reflecting independence and the ability to live and make decisions autonomously; past, present, and future activities, which measures satisfaction with life achievements and outlook on the future; social participation, focusing on engagement in daily community activities; death and dying, addressing concerns and anxieties related to the end of life; and intimacy, evaluating the capacity for personal and private relationships. Each item is scored on a scale from 1.0 to 5.0, resulting in potential domain scores ranging from a minimum of 4 to a maximum of 20. A total cumulative score is calculated by summing the individual item v |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatmagül Çayır | Contact | + 90 530 0369530 | fatmagul.cayir@hotmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isparta Şehir Hastanesi | Isparta | Merkez | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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A randomized controlled trial (RCT) using a pretest-posttest experimental design"
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| Sensory Integration Training | Other | The program includes activities that stimulate three main senses: vestibular (balance and movement), proprioceptive (body awareness), and tactile (touch). These exercises are designed to help the brain organize sensory signals more effectively to improve daily functions and cognitive performance. |
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| 6 months |
| Lubbes Social Network Scale-6 | Lubbes Social Network Scale-6 is a specialized instrument comprising six items designed to evaluate the size of a social network, private communication (confiding), and the availability of reciprocal help. The scale is structured into two subscales, with three questions dedicated to family ties and three to friendship networks. Consistent with the original version, each item is rated on a six-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 5. In this scoring system, individual scores of 0, 1, and 2 indicate a limited or deficient social network, whereas scores of 3, 4, and 5 signify a more extensive and robust social network. The total score is calculated by summing the values of all items, resulting in a range from 0 to 30. Higher total scores on the LSNS-6 are indicative of a greater presence of social network ties and more significant social engagement. | 6 months |