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The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of ARNi (sacubitril/valsartan) therapy and antihypertensive monotherapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients residing in the United Arab Emirates. Antihypertensive monotherapies will include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and calcium channel blockers (CCBs).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARNi Cohort | Patients with a clinical diagnosis of hypertension who initiate or switch to ARNi (sacubitril/valsartan) treatment. | ||
| Monotherapy Cohort | Patients with a clinical diagnosis of hypertension who initiate antihypertensive monotherapy including an ACE inhibitor, ARB, or CCB. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Mean Sitting SBP | Baseline to Week 4 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Mean Sitting DBP | Baseline to Week 4 | |
| Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Mean Sitting Pulse Pressure | Baseline to Week 4 | |
| Proportion of Patients Achieving Target Office Blood Pressure at Weeks 4 and 12 |
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Inclusion criteria:
Adult male or female patients (≥18 years).
Patients with physician-diagnosed hypertension (as defined by international guidelines including the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology [AHA/ACC] guidelines and/or the 2024 European Society of Cardiology [ESC] guidelines).
Patients with documented office blood pressure ≥130/80 mmHg prior to initiating treatment (ARNi or monotherapy) or transitioning from monotherapy to ARNi.
Patients who are either antihypertensive therapy naïve or currently receiving antihypertensive monotherapy (ACE inhibitor/ARB/CCB) with a physician-directed requirement to transition to ARNi.
Note: Patients who transition from one monotherapy to another during the study are not eligible for inclusion.
Patients willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria:
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Adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of hypertension from hospitals across the United Arab Emirates.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Contact | +41613241111 | novartis.email@novartis.com | |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Target office blood pressure is defined as SBP <130 mmHg and DBP <80 mmHg. |
| Weeks 4 and 12 |