This clinical study aimed to evaluate the short-term clinical performance of porcelain-veneered titanium crowns fabricated using two different techniques: conventional casting and CAD/CAM milling. Restorations were assessed according to FDI clinical evaluation criteria with respect to esthetic, functional, and biological outcomes during follow-up appointments.Clinical evaluations took place at baseline (2 days after luting) and following 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after luting.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with good oral hygiene
• no systemic conditions contraindicating restorative treatment,
• either post-endodontic crown indication
• structurally compromised teeth (e.g., fracture, wear, or discoloration) with healthy periodontal and endodontic status were included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with gingival inflammation
• furcation defects,
• abnormal probing depths
• abnormal attachment levels,
• parafunctional habits were excluded from the study.