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This open-label, non-randomized, phase II exploratory study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining pathway-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors with chemotherapy and venetoclax in patients with newly diagnosed Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Patients are stratified by genetic alteration: those with ABL class fusions (ABL1, ABL2, PDGFRA, PDGFRB) receive olverembatinib, while those with JAK pathway alterations (CRLF2 rearrangement, JAK mutation/fusion, EPOR fusion, SH2B3 deletion, IL7R mutation) receive Gecacitinib. Both groups undergo sequential induction, consolidation, intensification, and maintenance therapy as per protocol.
The primary endpoint is the rate of flow cytometry minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR MRD-) at 3 months after induction therapy. Secondary endpoints include overall complete remission rate, NGS MRD-negative CR rate at 3 months, overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), cumulative incidence of relapse, and 60-day mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABL pathway group | Experimental | Patients with ABL class fusions receive olverembatinib combined with chemotherapy and venetoclax. Induction (VOVP): vincristine days 1,8,15,22; prednisone days 1-28; venetoclax days 1-28; olverembatinib every other day days 1-28. Consolidation (CAMVT): cyclophosphamide day 1; cytarabine days 1,2,8,9; 6-MP days 1-7; olverembatinib every other day days 1-28 for 2 cycles. Subsequent therapy: HD-MTX (days 1,14; olverembatinib withheld); ID-AraC (days 1-3); VPO (vincristine days 1,8; prednisone days 1-14; olverembatinib every other day); repeat HD-MTX; repeat ID-AraC; COAP (cyclophosphamide day 1; vincristine day 1; cytarabine days 1-7; prednisone days 1-7). Maintenance: alternating MM (6-MP/MTX) and VP + venetoclax, with continuous olverembatinib. |
|
| JAK pathway group | Experimental | Patients with JAK pathway alterations receive Gecacitinib combined with chemotherapy and venetoclax. Induction (VDCLP+V): vincristine days 1,8,15,22; daunorubicin days 1-3; cyclophosphamide days 1,15; pegaspargase day 5; prednisone days 1-28; venetoclax days 6-14 (may extend to day 21). Consolidation (CAMVT): cyclophosphamide day 1; cytarabine days 1,2,8,9; 6-MP days 1-7; vincristine day 1; ruxolitinib 100 mg twice daily days 1-28 for 2 cycles. Subsequent therapy (ruxolitinib withheld): early intensification (HVL), delayed intensification (VDLD then CAMVL), repeated once. Maintenance: alternating MM and VP + venetoclax, with continuous ruxolitinib. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olverembatinib | Drug | Third-generation TKI targeting ABL class fusions. 40 mg every other day, continuous throughout all phases except during HD-MTX. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of flow cytometry-minimal residual disease (flow-MRD) negative complete remission at 3 months after treatment initiation | At 3 months after treatment initiation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete response (CR) rate | At completion of induction therapy | |
| Rate of next-generation sequencing-MRD (NGS-MRD) negative complete remission at 3 months post-treatment | At 3 months after start of treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hui Wei, MD | Contact | 13132507161 | weihui@ihcams.ac.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood diseases hospital | Recruiting | Tianjin | Tianjin Municipality | 300020 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C579813 | olverembatinib |
| C579720 | venetoclax |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| C510808 | blinatumomab |
| D016219 | Immunotherapy, Adoptive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D019264 | Adoptive Transfer |
| D007116 | Immunization, Passive |
| D007114 | Immunization |
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| Gecacitinib | Drug | JAK1/2 inhibitor targeting JAK pathway alterations. 100 mg twice daily during CAMVT consolidation and maintenance. |
|
| Venetoclax | Drug | BCL-2 inhibitor. Escalating doses (100→200→400 mg) during induction; 400 mg during maintenance VP cycles. |
|
| Chemotherapy Regimen | Drug | Multi-agent chemotherapy including vincristine, prednisone, daunorubicin, cyclophosphamide, pegaspargase, cytarabine, 6-MP, MTX, and dexamethasone per protocol phases. |
|
| Blinatumomab | Drug | Optional CD19-directed BiTE antibody. 28-day continuous infusions alternating with chemotherapy. |
|
| CAR-T Cell Therapy | Procedure | Optional cellular immunotherapy preceded by fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. |
|
| Allogeneic HSCT | Procedure | Stem cell transplantation for eligible patients in first complete remission. |
|
| Overall survival | Up to 5 years |
| Disease-free survival | Up to 5 years |
| Relapse-free survival | Up to 5 years |
| Cumulative incidence of relapse | Up to 5 years |
| 60-day mortality rate | At 60 days |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D007167 |
| Immunotherapy |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |