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The goal of this observational study is to examine the relationships between occupational competence, activity and role participation, life satisfaction, and depression severity in women aged 20-50 years who have experienced domestic physical violence and applied to a social service institution within the previous two years.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is occupational competence associated with depression severity in women exposed to domestic physical violence?
Is activity and role participation associated with life satisfaction and depression severity in this population?
Participants will:
Complete a sociodemographic information form
Complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Complete the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
Complete the Occupational Self-Assessment (OSA)
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression Severity | Depression severity will be assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a 21-item self-report scale with total scores ranging from 0 to 63. Higher scores indicate greater depressive symptom severity. | Baseline (Single Assessment) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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The study population consists of women aged 20-50 years who experienced domestic physical violence and applied to a social service institution in Türkiye within the previous two years. All eligible women who met the inclusion criteria during the study period were included using a census sampling approach. Participants were required to be able to understand and speak Turkish.
The study sample represents women seeking institutional support following exposure to domestic physical violence.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T.C İstanbul Valiliği Beyoğlu Sosyal Hizmet Merkezi | Istanbul | 34430 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Yüksel, I., Çavlin, A., & Ergöçmen, B. (2015). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı & Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. | ||
| Background | Xu, J. (2025). The impact of domestic violence on depression among women: A comparative analysis of physical and verbal abuse. SHS Web of Conferences, 222, 02024. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522202024 | ||
| Background | Whiteford G. Occupational Deprivation: Global Challenge in the New Millennium. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2000;63(5):200-204. doi:10.1177/030802260006300503 | ||
| 36825800 | Background | White SJ, Sin J, Sweeney A, Salisbury T, Wahlich C, Montesinos Guevara CM, Gillard S, Brett E, Allwright L, Iqbal N, Khan A, Perot C, Marks J, Mantovani N. Global Prevalence and Mental Health Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jan;25(1):494-511. doi: 10.1177/15248380231155529. Epub 2023 Feb 24. |
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Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to the sensitive nature of the study population, which includes women exposed to domestic physical violence. Although data are de-identified, sharing individual-level data may pose potential risks to participant confidentiality and safety.
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| Background | TKDF-UNFPA. (2023). Türkiye Kadın Dernekleri Federasyonu ve Birleşmiş Milletler Nüfus Fonu. https://turkiye.unfpa.org/en/tkdf-domestic-violence-report-2023 |
| Background | Taylor, J., Mynard, L., & Farnworth, L. (2022). Occupational Therapists' Experiences Using the Model of Human Occupation in Forensic Mental Health. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 38(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2021.1974325 |
| 36250293 | Background | Sultana R, Ozen-Dursun B, Femi-Ajao O, Husain N, Varese F, Taylor P. A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Behaviors in South Asian Women Living in High-Income Countries who Have Experienced Domestic Violence: Perception of Domestic Violence Survivors and Service Providers. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Dec;24(5):3187-3204. doi: 10.1177/15248380221126189. Epub 2022 Oct 15. |
| Background | Salar, S., & Kayıhan, H. (2023). The Effectiveness of Model of Human Occupation-Based Occupational Therapy Intervention for Women who Experienced Domestic Violence. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 11(3), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1271221 |
| Background | Ross, C., & Reeve, N. (2003). Survey and census methods: population distribution and density. In Field and Laboratory Methods in Primatology (pp. 90-109). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165105.008 |
| Background | Puente-Martínez, A., Reyes-Sosa, H., Ubillos-Landa, S. et al. Social Support Seeking Among Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Analysis of Lived Experiences. J Fam Viol 40, 463-476 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-023-00622-7 |
| 29251558 | Background | Pekcetin S, Salar S, Inal O, Kayihan H. Validity of the Turkish Occupational Self Assessment for Elderly Individuals. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2018 Apr;38(2):105-112. doi: 10.1177/1539449217743457. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
| Background | Najafova, L. (2020). The systematic review of researches about domestic violence against women in Turkey [Master's Thesis]. T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi. |
| 37148270 | Background | Micklitz HM, Glass CM, Bengel J, Sander LB. Efficacy of Psychosocial Interventions for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Apr;25(2):1000-1017. doi: 10.1177/15248380231169481. Epub 2023 May 6. |
| 40861339 | Background | Lortkipanidze M, Javakhishvili N, Schwartz SJ. Mental health of intimate partner violence victims: depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction. Front Psychol. 2025 Aug 11;16:1531783. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1531783. eCollection 2025. |
| Background | Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.06.004 |
| Background | Lee, J.-M., & Kim, J.-H. (2024). Recognition by Occupational Therapists in Korea of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) and Its Necessity. Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, 12(2), 77-87. |
| Background | Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve Sorunlu Ergenlerin Yaşam Doyumu Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması [Master's Thesis]. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. |
| Background | Kielhofner, Gary. (2015). Model of human occupational : theory and application (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. |
| 36767740 | Background | Joshanloo M, Blasco-Belled A. Reciprocal Associations between Depressive Symptoms, Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Older Adults over a 16-Year Period. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 29;20(3):2374. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032374. |
| Background | Johnston, J. L., Adams, R., & Helfrich, C. A. (2001). Knowledge and Attitudes of Occupational Therapy Practitioners Regarding Wife Abuse. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 16(3-4), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1300/J004v16n03_03 |
| 26647100 | Background | Javaherian-Dysinger H, Krpalek D, Huecker E, Hewitt L, Cabrera M, Brown C, Francis J, Rogers K, Server S. Occupational Needs and Goals of Survivors of Domestic Violence. Occup Ther Health Care. 2016;30(2):175-86. doi: 10.3109/07380577.2015.1109741. Epub 2015 Dec 8. |
| 16367493 | Background | Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. |
| Background | Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229 |
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| Background | Ashby, S., & Chandler, B. (2010). An Exploratory Study of the Occupation-Focused Models Included in Occupational Therapy Professional Education Programmes. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(12), 616-624. https://doi.org/10.4276/030802210X12918167234325 |
| Background | Akyürek, G. (2020). Şiddete Maruz Kalan Kadınlarda Ergoterapi. In H. Yücel (Ed.), Aktivite Temelli Ergoterapi (1st ed., pp. 457-470). Hipokrat Kitabevi. |
| Background | Abaoğlu, H. (2019). Toplumsal Katılım ve Ergoterapi. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 7(3), 195-200. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.526937 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003863 | Depression |
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
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