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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of white noise applied during invasive procedures (blood sampling or intravenous access) on pain and physical parameters in infants aged 1-3 months.
White noise is a monotonous sound that mimics the intrauterine environment, protecting the baby from environmental noise and having a calming effect. The findings may demonstrate the effectiveness of white noise among non-pharmacological approaches to pain management in infants and may offer healthcare professionals an applicable intervention method. If the pain and stress-reducing effects of white noise are proven, its use in routine care could be expanded. There are no known side effects associated with white noise application. There is no risk beyond that of a normal blood draw during the procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Noise Group | Experimental |
| |
| No White Noise Group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Noise Audio | Behavioral | Infants undergo routine invasive procedures while continuous white noise audio is played through speakers. Crying duration is measured immediately after each procedure to evaluate the effect of white noise on procedural distress. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Crying Duration | Immediately after each invasive procedure (0-5 minutes) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esin YILDIZ ALDEMİR, MD, PhD | Contact | +905324859556 | aldemiresin@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basaksehir Cam ve Sakura City Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003448 | Crying |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009633 | Nonverbal Communication |
| D003142 | Communication |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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This is a single-center, randomized, crossover study in which each infant undergoes invasive procedures under two conditions: with white noise and without white noise. Crying duration is measured after each procedure to assess the effect of white noise.
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| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |