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Chronic pruritus is a common and challenging condition with limited effective treatment options. This prospective, randomized comparative study aimed to evaluate the short-term clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture compared with narrow-band UVB phototherapy in patients with chronic generalized pruritus. A total of 90 adult patients were enrolled and treated for one month. Pruritus severity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) at baseline and after treatment.
This prospective comparative study included 90 adult patients diagnosed with chronic generalized pruritus. Participants were randomized into two parallel groups: an acupuncture group (n=50) and a narrow-band UVB phototherapy group (n=40). Acupuncture was administered twice weekly for one month (eight sessions total) using standardized acupuncture points in accordance with STRICTA recommendations. Phototherapy was administered three times weekly for one month. The primary outcomes were changes in pruritus severity measured by VAS and IGA at baseline and at one month. Safety and comparative short-term efficacy were evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acupunture | Experimental | Patients received acupuncture treatment twice weekly for one month (total of eight sessions). Sterile disposable steel needles (0.25 × 25 mm) were applied at standardized acupuncture points: LI11 (Quchi), LI4 (Hegu), ST36 (Zusanli), SP4 (Gongsun), SP6 (Sanyinjiao), SP10 (Xuehai), GB31 (Fengshi), LU10 (Yuji), PC6 (Neiguan), and DU20 (Baihui). Each session lasted 30 minutes, with manual stimulation performed every 10 minutes until the Deqi sensation was achieved. |
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| Narrow-band UVB Phototherapy | Active Comparator | Patients underwent narrow-band UVB phototherapy three times per week for one month. Treatment doses ranged between 3.6 and 5.34 J/cm², adjusted according to individual skin type. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sterile disposable acupuncture needles | Device | Sterile disposable stainless steel acupuncture needles (0.25 × 25 mm) were used for acupuncture treatment. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Visual Analogue Scale for Pruritus | The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a patient-reported scale used to assess pruritus severity. Unit of Measure: Units on a Scale Scale Description : Visual Analogue Scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pruritus and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pruritus. Higher scores indicate worse pruritus severity. | Baseline to 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Investigator's Global Assessment for Chronic Pruritus | Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) is a clinician-rated scale assessing disease severity in patients with chronic pruritus. Unit of Measure: Units on a Scale Scale Description: Investigator's Global Assessment scores range from 0 to 4, where 0 = clear, 1 = almost clear, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe disease. Higher scores indicate worse disease severity. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria (Acupuncture Group):
Exclusion Criteria (Phototherapy Group):
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nermin KARAOSMANOĞLU | Ankara | None Selected | 06630 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Narrow Band UVB Phototherapy Unit | Device | Patients underwent narrow-band UVB phototherapy three times per week for one month. Narrowband UVB therapy was administered using a licensed NB-UVB phototherapy unit. Treatment doses ranged between 3.6 and 5.34 J/cm², adjusted according to individual skin type. |
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| Baseline to 1 month |