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This prospective clinical study compares two cementation techniques for implant-supported zirconia fixed partial dentures on titanium bases (Ti-bases): extraoral cementation performed on the working model and intraoral cementation performed chairside. Thirty clinical cases with two osseointegrated implants requiring a multi-unit zirconia restoration will be recruited at the UIC Dental Clinic. For each case, two restorations with identical design will be produced: one will be cemented extraorally (control) and an identical replica will be cemented intraorally (test). Micro-deformation will be assessed as peri-implant microstrain (µε) using a standardized strain-gauge setup and the same recording protocol for both techniques. The primary analysis compares microstrain between intraoral and extraoral cementation within each case; implant/prosthetic events will be recorded descriptively.
This study will evaluate whether the cementation approach of zirconia restorations onto Ti-bases influences peri-implant strain. Two clinical workflows are compared: (1) extraoral cementation of the zirconia restoration to Ti-bases on the working model prior to delivery, and (2) intraoral chairside cementation of an equivalent restoration to Ti-bases using the same intended clinical seating conditions.
For each enrolled case, two restorations with the same design will be fabricated so that both cementation approaches can be assessed within the same case. After cementation, restorations will be evaluated using a standardized strain-gauge measurement setup on a model reproducing the clinical implant relationship, applying the same torque and recording procedure for both techniques.
All clinical procedures will be performed at the UIC Dental Clinic, and strain-gauge recordings will be performed at the collaborating center (Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, UEMC) following a consistent protocol. Data will be handled using study codes, and only study-coded technical files will be shared with the collaborating center.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extraoral cementation (laboratory) | Active Comparator | Three-unit zirconia bridge cemented to Ti-bases extraorally on the working model under standardized laboratory conditions. Strain-gauge evaluation is performed in the laboratory prior to prosthesis delivery. |
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| Intraoral cementation (chairside) | Experimental | An identical three-unit zirconia bridge is cemented to Ti-bases intraorally following a standardized chairside protocol. The assembly is then removed and sent to the laboratory. Strain-gauge evaluation is performed approximately 1 week after intraoral cementation (7 ± 3 days). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extraoral cementation on Ti-bases | Procedure | Extraoral (laboratory) cementation of a three-unit zirconia bridge to Ti-bases on the working model using a standardized protocol, with strain-gauge evaluation performed prior to prosthesis delivery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peri-implant microstrain (µε) measured by strain gauges | Micro-deformation around implant replicas supporting a three-unit zirconia bridge on Ti-bases, recorded with bonded strain gauges and expressed as microstrain (µε). Measurements are obtained for both cementation techniques (extraoral vs intraoral) using the same standardized recording protocol. Measurements for the extraoral (control) restoration are recorded prior to delivery, and measurements for the intraoral (test) restoration are recorded approximately 1 week after chairside cementation once the restoration is received by the laboratory. | Pre-delivery (laboratory assessment) and ~1 week after intraoral cementation (7 ± 3 days). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in microstrain between techniques (paired within-case) | Within each case, the difference in microstrain (µε) between intraoral and extraoral cementation is calculated using paired measurements to assess the magnitude and direction of the effect. Measurements for the extraoral (control) restoration are recorded prior to delivery, and measurements for the intraoral (test) restoration are recorded approximately 1 week after chairside cementation once the restoration is received by the laboratory. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARTA VALLES, DDS, PhD | Contact | +34 619747903 | mvalles@uic.es | |
| Patricia Freire, DDS | Contact | +34 686054668 | patricia.freire@uic.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MARTA VALLES, DDS, PhD | Universitat Internacional de Catalunya | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clínica Universitària d'Odontologia UIC Barcelona | Sant Cugat del Vallès | Barcelona | 08195 | Spain |
IPD will not be shared because this is a single-center academic study with a small sample size, and the dataset includes detailed case-level clinical and technical measurements. We will report the results in aggregate form in publications.
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Within-case paired comparison: for each enrolled clinical case, two identical zirconia bridges are fabricated. One is cemented extraorally to Ti-bases (control) and an identical replica is cemented intraorally (test). Microstrain is measured for both conditions using the same protocol, allowing a paired analysis within each case.
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Blinding was not feasible. The evaluator knows which condition is being assessed because the extraoral (laboratory) cementation is evaluated first and the intraoral (chairside) cementation is evaluated afterwards; the two conditions are not assessed at the same time. To reduce bias, the same standardized strain-gauge setup and recording protocol are used for both measurements.
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| Intraoral cementation on Ti-bases | Procedure | Intraoral (chairside) cementation of an identical three-unit zirconia bridge to Ti-bases following a standardized protocol. The assembly is removed and sent to the laboratory, where strain-gauge evaluation is performed approximately 1 week later (7 ± 3 days). |
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| Pre-delivery (laboratory assessment) and ~1 week after intraoral cementation (7 ± 3 days). |