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The main objective of this project is to determine the possible association between the levels of certain bioactive lipids, which the body produces from dietary fatty acids, and tumor characteristics in breast cancer patients, as well as their relationship with overweight/obesity.
Specific objectives are:
The target sample size is 60 subjects. Participants will be allocated in four groups:
Volunteers who wish to participate in the study will be informed about the procedures of the study. Volunteers who agree to participate will sign the informed consent form.
Participants from Group 1 and Group 2 will visit nutritional intervention unit at Clinical Investigation Day 1 (day 1) and at Clinical Investigation Day 2 (day 8).
Participants from Group 3 and Group 4 will visit nutritional intervention unit after surgery for tumor removal, at Clinical Investigation Day 1 (day 1), at Clinical Investigation Day 2 (day 8), at Clinical Investigation Day 3 (1 year) and at Clinical Investigation Day 4 (1 year + day 8).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Postmenopausal healthy women with overweight/obesity. |
| |
| Group 2 | Postmenopausal healthy women with normoweight. |
| |
| Group 3 | Postmenopausal women with breast cancer and overweight/obesity |
| |
| Group 4 | Postmenopausal women with breast cancer and normoweight. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observational study (baseline) | Other | Data will be collected at a single time point. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid mediators profile | Lipid mediators will be analysed by targeted lipidomic method. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight | Weight of participants will be measured by bioimpedance and densitometry and reported in kg | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Height | Height of participants will be measured by stadiometer and reported in m. |
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HEALTHY PARTICIPANTS:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
BREAST CANCER PARTICIPANTS:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Postmenopuasal women.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miguel Burgos, PhD | Contact | +34948425600 | 806225 | mburgosloz@unav.es |
| María Jesús Moreno-Aliaga, PhD | Contact | +34948425600 | 806558 | mjmoreno@unav.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Miguel Burgos, PhD | Center for Nutrition Research | Principal Investigator |
| María Jesús Moreno-Aliaga, PhD | Center for Nutrition Research | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Nutrition Research | Recruiting | Pamplona | Navarre | 31008 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019370 | Observation |
| C074807 | BaseLine dental cement |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008722 | Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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Blood samples. Adipose tissue from breast cancer lumpectomies.
| Observational study (baseline and 1 year) | Other | Data will be collected at two time points during the study period. |
|
| Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Body mass index | Body mass index will be calculated as follows: weight (kilograms)/ height (m)2 and will be also measured by densitometry and reported in kg/m2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Hip circumference | Hip circumference of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by measuring tape and reported in cm. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Waist circumference | Waist circumference of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by measuring tape and reported in cm. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Leg circumference | Leg circumference of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by measuring tape and reported in cm. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass | Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass will be calculated by the following formula and reported in kg/m2: ([musc_apend_kg]/([height_m]*[height_m)](streamdown:incomplete-link) | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Fat mass percentage | Fat mass of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in percentage. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Fat mass (g) | Fat mass of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Lean mass | Lean mass of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Fat-free mass | Fat-free mass of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Visceral adipose tissue | Visceral adipose tissue of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Android mass | Android mass of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in kg. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Android fat | Android fat of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Subcutaneous adipose tissue | Subcutaneous adipose tissue of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in grams. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Total bone mineral density | Total bone mineral density of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in g/cm2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Forearm bone mineral density | Forearm bone mineral density of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in g/cm2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density | Lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in g/cm2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Femoral neck bone mineral density | Femoral neck bone mineral density of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in g/cm2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Total femur bone mineral density | Total femur bone mineral density of participants will be analyzed by densitometry and reported in g/cm2. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Glucose concentration | Blood glucose levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by biochemical autoanalyzer and reported in mg/dL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Insulin concentration | Blood insulin concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| HOMA index (Homeostatic Model Assessment index) | HOMA index will be calculated as follows: HOMA-IR = [fasting glucose (mmol/L) x fasting insulin (μU/ml)] / 22.5. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Total cholesterol | Blood total cholesterol levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by biochemical autoanalyzer and reported in mg/dL | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) | Blood HDL-c levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by biochemical autoanalyzer and reported in mg/dL | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Low lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) | LDL-c levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by Friedewald formula and reported in mg/dL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Triglyceride levels | Triglyceride levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by biochemical autoanalyzer and reported in mg/dL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Adiponectin | Blood adiponectin concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit in µg/ml. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Leptin | Blood leptine concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit in ng/mL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) | Blood TNF-alpha concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Free fatty acids | Free fatty acids levels of participants in fasting condition will be analyzed by biochemical autoanalyzer and reported in mmol/L. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Lipocalin | Lipocalin concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit and reported in ng/mL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| IL-6 (interleukine-6) | Blood IL-6 concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit in pg/mL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| IL-8 (interleukine-8) | Blood IL-8 concentration will be analyzed after an overnight fast by ELISA kit in pg/mL. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Physical activity level by acelerometers | Physical activity will be measured by accelerometers that will be pleaced for 7 days. Results will be measured in MET. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Physical activity level by questoinnaire | Physical activity will be measured using validated questionnaire of SUN project, which estimates the total physical activity in MET. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Dietary profile | Dietary profile (energy, macronutrients and micronutrients) will be analysed by food frequency questionnaire. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Mental and physical quality of life | Quality of life will be analysed by SF-36 questionnaire with 36 items grouped into 8 main dimensions or domains. | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| Adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern | Adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern will be analysed by MEDAS (14 items). Each question is scored 0 or 1 point. The total score is the sum of the 14 items. Interpretation: 0-5 points: low adherence to the Mediterranean diet 6-9 points: moderate adherence ≥10 points: high adherence | Clinical Investigation Day 1 and Clinical Investigation Day 3. |
| María Soledad García-Unciti, PhD |
| Center for Nutrition Research |
| Study Chair |
| Idoia Ibero-Baraibar, PhD | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| Iosune Zubieta | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| Salomé Pérez | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| Asunción Redín | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| Andrea Lara | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| María Pilar Lostao, PhD | Center for Nutrition Research | Study Chair |
| Natalia Rodríguez-Spiteri, PhD | Clínica Universidad de Navarra | Study Chair |
| Begoña Olartecoechea, PhD | Clínica Universidad de Navarra | Study Chair |
| Ángel Vizcay, PhD | Clínica Universidad de Navarra | Study Chair |
| Marta Santisteban, PhD | Clínica Universidad de Navarra | Study Chair |
| Clínica Universidad de Navarra | Recruiting | Pamplona | Navarre | 31008 | Spain |
|
| D050177 |
| Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |