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This prospective, multicenter, post-market observational study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the crystalline sirolimus-coated balloon (SeQuent® Sirolimus-Coated Balloon) for the treatment of coronary artery disease in routine clinical practice. Consecutive, unselected adult patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for de novo coronary lesions or in-stent restenosis will be enrolled.
The primary objective is to assess target lesion failure at 12 months, defined as the composite of target vessel myocardial infarction or ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization. Secondary objectives include angiographic procedural success, major adverse cardiovascular events, bleeding outcomes, and longer-term clinical results up to 36 months, as well as outcomes across predefined anatomical and clinical subgroups.
The study seeks to answer whether treatment with the crystalline sirolimus-coated balloon provides a safe and effective revascularization strategy in a real-world population with diverse clinical presentations and lesion characteristics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug-coated balloon | patients treated in routine clinical practice using the SeQuent® Sirolimus-Coated Balloon |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Target Lesion Failure (TLF) | Target lesion failure is defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (TV-MI) or ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR), assessed following treatment with the SeQuent® Sirolimus-Coated Balloon in routine clinical practice. | From enrollment to 1 year, 2 years and 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac death | Cardiac death is defined as any death resulting from an immediate cardiac cause, procedure-related cardiac complications, or any death of unknown cause. | From enrollment to 1 year, 2 years and 3 years |
| Ischemia-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Angiographic exclusion criteria
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Adult patients (≥18 years) with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in routine clinical practice, in whom treatment of a coronary stenosis in a native vessel (de novo lesion or in-stent restenosis) or in a coronary bypass graft with the SeQuent® Sirolimus-Coated Balloon is selected at the operator's discretion. Consecutive, unselected "real-world" patients will be enrolled across participating centers, including a broad range of clinical presentations and anatomical lesion substrates, provided they meet the study eligibility criteria and provide written informed consent.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Víctor A Jiménez Díaz, MD, MPH | Contact | +34986825564 | victor.alfonso.jimenez.diaz@sergas.es | |
| Pablo Juan-Salvadores, Pharma, MPH, PhD | Contact | +34986825564 | pablo.juan@iisgaliciasur.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Víctor A Jiménez Díaz, MD, MPH | Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo. SERGAS | Study Chair |
| Pablo Juan-Salvadores, Pharma, MPH, PhD | Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Cardiovascular Research Group, Vigo, Spain. |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro | Recruiting | Vigo | Pontevedra | 36312 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30170854 | Background | Jeger RV, Farah A, Ohlow MA, Mangner N, Mobius-Winkler S, Leibundgut G, Weilenmann D, Wohrle J, Richter S, Schreiber M, Mahfoud F, Linke A, Stephan FP, Mueller C, Rickenbacher P, Coslovsky M, Gilgen N, Osswald S, Kaiser C, Scheller B; BASKET-SMALL 2 Investigators. Drug-coated balloons for small coronary artery disease (BASKET-SMALL 2): an open-label randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Sep 8;392(10150):849-856. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31719-7. Epub 2018 Aug 28. | |
| 38042617 |
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Individual participant data sharing has not been planned. Data access is restricted due to confidentiality agreements, ethical approvals, and data protection regulations. Any future data sharing would require additional approvals and appropriate data anonymization.
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Incidence of ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization following treatment with the SeQuent® Sirolimus-Coated Balloon. |
| From enrollment to 2 years and 3 years |
| Immediate Angiographic Procedural Success | Procedural success defined as residual stenosis ≤30% and absence of flow-limiting dissection (TIMI flow <3) immediately after the intervention. | Index procedure |
| Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) | Composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization. | From enrollment to 1 year, 2 years and 3 years |
| Bleeding Events | Incidence of bleeding events assessed according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria. | From enrollment to 1 year, 2 years and 3 years |
| Background |
| Jimenez Diaz VA, Iniguez Romo A. Intracoronary artery visualisation of crystalline sirolimus deposits after drug-coated balloon angioplasty for acute coronary syndrome. Lancet. 2023 Dec 2;402(10417):2111-2112. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02349-8. No abstract available. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060050 | Angina, Stable |
| D000789 | Angina, Unstable |
| D000072658 | Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction |
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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