This cross-sectional study investigates neck-related disability in individuals with chronic neck pain by examining the combined influence of temporomandibular disorders, sleep quality, and cervical sensorimotor function within a single analytical model. Although these factors have previously been investigated separately, their combined contribution to disability has not been sufficiently explored. By integrating these clinical variables within one framework, our study aims to provide a multidimensional clinical perspective relevant to assessment and rehabilitation planning in musculoskeletal practice. Given the increasing clinical recognition of the interaction between temporomandibular and cervical systems, this study may help clinicians better understand multidimensional contributors to disability in chronic neck pain.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants aged between 18 and 55 years
• non-specific neck pain lasting for at least three months
• participants who were able to read and write in Turkish

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals with a history of cervical surgery,
• neck trauma within the previous year,
• neurological or rheumatological disorders,
• cervical radiculopathy,
• inability to discontinue analgesic medication within 48 hours prior to assessment,
• pregnancy,
• cognitive impairment

individuals presenting with chronic neck pain to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of our hospital.

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. But we can share IPD after publication of our article.